{
  "name": "PhotoToSpec ID photo specifications",
  "description": "Photo requirements for passports, visas, residence permits and other identity documents, each transcribed from the issuing authority's own published page and carrying the date it was last checked against that page. Where an authority does not publish a parameter, the field is absent rather than filled in from third-party guides — an absent value means \"not published by the authority\", not \"unconstrained\".",
  "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
  "attribution": "Source: PhotoToSpec (https://phototospec.com/), CC BY 4.0.",
  "attribution_url": "https://phototospec.com/",
  "csv_url": "https://phototospec.com/data/specs.csv",
  "spec_count": 116,
  "specs": [
    {
      "spec_id": "ae-emirates-id",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ae-emirates-id/",
      "names": {
        "en": "UAE Emirates ID Photo",
        "ja": "UAE エミレーツID 写真",
        "ko": "UAE 에미레이트 ID 사진",
        "zh": "阿联酋 Emirates ID 照片",
        "zh-tw": "阿聯酋 Emirates ID 照片",
        "es": "Foto para la Emirates ID de los EAU",
        "pt": "Foto para o Emirates ID dos EAU",
        "fr": "Photo pour l'Emirates ID (EAU)",
        "de": "Emirates-ID-Foto (VAE)",
        "ru": "Фото на Emirates ID (ОАЭ)",
        "ar": "صورة الهوية الإماراتية",
        "hi": "यूएई एमिरेट्स ID फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto Emirates ID (UEA)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "AE",
      "authority": "UAE ICP",
      "document": "emirates-id",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "ICP New Identity Card Issuance",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://icp.gov.ae/en/services-details/?serviceid=64afe3c1035448005bd52e5a",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://icp.gov.ae/en/faq/"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "ICP requires an ICAO-compliant personal photo and says hats and sunglasses are not allowed; only medical glasses are permitted when they do not cover the eyes. Its current public pages do not state a fixed pixel or print size, file format, file-size limit or numeric recency period. Check the live ICP form before submission."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ae-visa-icp",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ae-visa-icp/",
      "names": {
        "en": "UAE Visa Photo (ICP)",
        "ja": "UAE ビザ写真（ICP）",
        "ko": "UAE 비자 사진(ICP)",
        "zh": "阿联酋签证照片（ICP）",
        "zh-tw": "阿聯酋簽證照片（ICP）",
        "es": "Foto para visado de los EAU (ICP)",
        "pt": "Foto para visto dos EAU (ICP)",
        "fr": "Photo de visa des EAU (ICP)",
        "de": "Visumfoto VAE (ICP)",
        "ru": "Фото на визу ОАЭ (ICP)",
        "ar": "صورة تأشيرة الإمارات (الهيئة الاتحادية)",
        "hi": "यूएई वीज़ा फ़ोटो (ICP)",
        "id": "Pasfoto visa UEA (ICP)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "AE",
      "authority": "UAE ICP",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "ICP Issuance of a Visa",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://icp.gov.ae/en/services-details/?serviceid=64afe3c1035448005bd52e60",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://icp.gov.ae/en/faq/"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "ICP confirms that its visa routes require a personal photo, and its FAQ specifies a colour photo on a white background. The current public pages do not give a fixed pixel or print size, file format, file-size limit or head measurement. Check the live ICP form for route-specific upload limits."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "al-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/al-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Albania e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "アルバニア電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "알바니아 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "阿尔巴尼亚电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "阿爾巴尼亞電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Albania",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa da Albânia",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa - Albanie",
        "de": "Foto für e-Visum (Albanien)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы (Албания)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية - ألبانيا",
        "hi": "अल्बानिया ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Albania"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "AL",
      "authority": "Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Albania e-Visa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 36,
          "height": 47
        },
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": {
            "width": 425,
            "height": 555
          }
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [],
        "dpi": 300
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "full-face-front"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://e-visa.al/apply",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Albania's frame is not the size most other countries use, so a photo ordered as a standard passport photo will be the wrong shape — check the print size above before you have any printed. The portal also publishes a fixed pixel size and a print resolution, but no accepted file format and no maximum file size, so those two limits are unknown rather than unrestricted."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "am-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/am-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Armenia e-Visa Photo (online)",
        "ja": "アルメニア電子ビザ写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "아르메니아 전자비자 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "亚美尼亚电子签证照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "亞美尼亞電子簽證照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto para e-Visa de Armenia (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para e-Visa da Armênia (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa d'Arménie (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für das Armenien-e-Visum (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы в Армению (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية لأرمينيا (عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "आर्मेनिया ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Armenia (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "AM",
      "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Republic of Armenia E-VISA Issuance System",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "min": {
            "width": 250,
            "height": 250
          },
          "max": {
            "width": 6000,
            "height": 6000
          }
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg",
          "png",
          "bmp"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 10240
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://evisa.mfa.am/",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://evisa.mfa.am/scripts/evisa.min.js?v=1783428299534"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-14",
      "note": "The 250–6000 px range is the bounds the upload control accepts, not a frame you are required to hit: Armenia's e-Visa system publishes no fixed photo dimensions at all, so a photo anywhere inside that range is acceptable on size grounds. The system does show eyeglasses and coloured backgrounds among its invalid examples, which is why glasses are recorded as not allowed here. Head size, margins and background colour are not published."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "am-return-certificate",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/am-return-certificate/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Armenia Certificate of Return Photo",
        "ja": "アルメニア帰国証明書写真",
        "ko": "아르메니아 귀국증명서 사진",
        "zh": "亚美尼亚回国证明照片",
        "zh-tw": "亞美尼亞回國證明照片",
        "es": "Foto para certificado de retorno de Armenia",
        "pt": "Foto para certificado de retorno da Armênia",
        "fr": "Photo pour certificat de retour d'Arménie",
        "de": "Foto für die armenische Rückkehrbescheinigung",
        "ru": "Фото для свидетельства на возвращение в Армению",
        "ar": "صورة شهادة العودة إلى أرمينيا",
        "hi": "आर्मेनिया वापसी प्रमाणपत्र फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto Sertifikat Kepulangan ke Republik Armenia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "AM",
      "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Certificate of Return to the Republic of Armenia",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mfa.am/en/return-certificate-to-ra/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Two identical photographs are required, not one. Beyond the print size, Armenia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs publishes nothing about this photo — no background colour, head proportion, file format, or any limit on how recently the photo must have been taken — so an absent value here means the ministry has not stated it, not that anything is accepted. A plain, evenly lit background remains the safest choice."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "at-e-card-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/at-e-card-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Austria e-card Health Card Photo",
        "ja": "オーストリアe-card健康保険証写真",
        "ko": "오스트리아 e-card 건강보험 카드 사진",
        "zh": "奥地利e-card电子医保卡照片",
        "zh-tw": "奧地利e-card電子健保卡照片",
        "es": "Foto para tarjeta sanitaria e-card de Austria",
        "pt": "Foto para cartão de saúde e-card da Áustria",
        "fr": "Photo pour carte de santé e-card - Autriche",
        "de": "Foto für die österreichische e-card",
        "ru": "Фото для медицинской карты e-card (Австрия)",
        "ar": "صورة بطاقة التأمين الصحي e-card - النمسا",
        "hi": "ऑस्ट्रिया e-card स्वास्थ्य कार्ड फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto kartu kesehatan e-card Austria"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "AT",
      "authority": "Austrian Social Insurance",
      "document": "health-card",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Personal e-card photo submission",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.chipkarte.at/cdscontent/?contentid=10007.835054&portal=ecardportal",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.bmeia.gv.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Vertretungen/Ottawa/RP_FOTO_Austrian-EU_PASSPORT_PHOTOGRAPHS_CRITERIA.pdf?1516211239"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "at-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/at-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Austria Passport Photo",
        "ja": "オーストリア旅券写真",
        "ko": "오스트리아 여권 사진",
        "zh": "奥地利护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "奧地利護照照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Austria",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte da Áustria",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport - Autriche",
        "de": "Foto für Reisepass (Österreich)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта (Австрия)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر - النمسا",
        "hi": "ऑस्ट्रिया पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Austria"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "AT",
      "authority": "Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs of Austria",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Austrian passport application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/austrian-embassy-ottawa/service-for-citizens/identity-papers-and-other-documents/passport",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.bmeia.gv.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Vertretungen/Ottawa/RP_FOTO_Austrian-EU_PASSPORT_PHOTOGRAPHS_CRITERIA.pdf?1516211239"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "at-weapons-passport",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/at-weapons-passport/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Austria Weapons Carry Permit (Waffenpass) Photo",
        "ja": "オーストリア武器携帯許可証写真",
        "ko": "오스트리아 무기 휴대 허가증 사진",
        "zh": "奥地利枪械携带许可证照片",
        "zh-tw": "奧地利槍械攜帶許可證照片",
        "es": "Foto para el permiso austríaco de porte de armas (Waffenpass)",
        "pt": "Foto para licença de porte de armas da Áustria",
        "fr": "Photo pour permis de port d'armes autrichien",
        "de": "Foto für den österreichischen Waffenpass",
        "ru": "Фото для разрешения на ношение оружия в Австрии",
        "ar": "صورة تصريح حمل السلاح في النمسا",
        "hi": "ऑस्ट्रिया हथियार ले जाने के परमिट (Waffenpass) की फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto izin membawa senjata Austria"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "AT",
      "authority": "Federal Ministry of the Interior of Austria",
      "document": "firearms-licence",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Waffenpass application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/de/themen/gesetze_und_recht/waffenrecht/2/Seite.2450900",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/de/lexicon/P/Seite.991253"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "au-citizenship-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/au-citizenship-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Australia Citizenship Application (online) Photo",
        "ja": "オーストラリア市民権申請（オンライン）写真",
        "ko": "호주 시민권 신청(온라인) 사진",
        "zh": "澳大利亚公民身份申请（在线）照片",
        "zh-tw": "澳洲公民身分申請（線上）照片",
        "es": "Foto para solicitud de ciudadanía en línea de Australia",
        "pt": "Foto para pedido de cidadania on-line da Austrália",
        "fr": "Photo pour demande de citoyenneté en ligne - Australie",
        "de": "Foto für Online-Antrag auf Staatsbürgerschaft (Australien)",
        "ru": "Фото для онлайн-заявления на гражданство (Австралия)",
        "ar": "صورة طلب الجنسية عبر الإنترنت - أستراليا",
        "hi": "ऑस्ट्रेलिया ऑनलाइन नागरिकता आवेदन फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto permohonan kewarganegaraan daring Australia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "AU",
      "authority": "Australian Department of Home Affairs",
      "document": "citizenship",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Online citizenship application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "recommended": {
            "width": 1200,
            "height": 1600
          }
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "neutral or light grey",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 70,
          "max": 3584
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "remove-unless-needed",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/citizenship/photo-requirements-for-citizenship-applications",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "au-citizenship-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/au-citizenship-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Australia Citizenship Application (paper) Photo",
        "ja": "オーストラリア市民権申請（紙）写真",
        "ko": "호주 시민권 신청(서면) 사진",
        "zh": "澳大利亚公民身份申请（纸质）照片",
        "zh-tw": "澳洲公民身分申請（紙本）照片",
        "es": "Foto para solicitud de ciudadanía en papel de Australia",
        "pt": "Foto para pedido de cidadania em papel da Austrália",
        "fr": "Photo pour demande de citoyenneté papier - Australie",
        "de": "Foto für Papierantrag auf Staatsbürgerschaft (Australien)",
        "ru": "Фото для бумажного заявления на гражданство (Австралия)",
        "ar": "صورة طلب الجنسية الورقي - أستراليا",
        "hi": "ऑस्ट्रेलिया काग़ज़ी नागरिकता आवेदन फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto permohonan tertulis kewarganegaraan Australia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "AU",
      "authority": "Australian Department of Home Affairs",
      "document": "citizenship",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Paper citizenship application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "neutral or light grey",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "remove-unless-needed",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/citizenship/photo-requirements-for-citizenship-applications",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "australia-passport",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/australia-passport/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Australia Passport Photo",
        "ja": "オーストラリア パスポート写真",
        "ko": "호주 여권 사진",
        "zh": "澳大利亚护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "澳洲護照照片",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Australia",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte da Austrália",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport australien",
        "de": "Passfoto Australien",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Австралии",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الأسترالي",
        "hi": "ऑस्ट्रेलिया पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Australia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "AU",
      "authority": "Australian Passport Office",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Paper/online",
      "submission_channel": "both",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or light grey",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.passports.gov.au/getting-passport-how-it-works/photo-guidelines",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
      "note": "The Australian Passport Office recommends a professional passport photo provider and explicitly warns against online passport photo services and mobile apps (identity-fraud risk). Photos are print-only — dye-sublimation on glossy paper of at least 200 gsm; inkjet prints are not accepted."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "bb-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/bb-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Barbados Passport Photo",
        "ja": "バルバドス旅券写真",
        "ko": "바베이도스 여권 사진",
        "zh": "巴巴多斯护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "巴貝多護照照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Barbados",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte de Barbados",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport de la Barbade",
        "de": "Foto für den Reisepass von Barbados",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта Барбадоса",
        "ar": "صورة جواز سفر بربادوس",
        "hi": "बारबाडोस पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Barbados"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "BB",
      "authority": "Immigration Department of Barbados",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Barbados passport application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm_max": {
          "width": 50,
          "height": 50
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.bb/Citizens/apply-passport",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Submit two photographs. Each must be no larger than 5 cm by 5 cm and must be taken by a professional photographer."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "bd-visa-mrv-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/bd-visa-mrv-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Bangladesh MRV Online-Form Photo",
        "ja": "バングラデシュ MRV オンライン申請写真",
        "ko": "방글라데시 MRV 온라인 신청 사진",
        "zh": "孟加拉国 MRV 在线申请表照片",
        "zh-tw": "孟加拉 MRV 線上申請表照片",
        "es": "Foto para el formulario MRV en línea de Bangladés",
        "pt": "Foto para o formulário MRV on-line de Bangladesh",
        "fr": "Photo pour le formulaire MRV en ligne du Bangladesh",
        "de": "Foto für den bangladeschischen MRV-Onlineantrag",
        "ru": "Фото для онлайн-анкеты MRV Бангладеш",
        "ar": "صورة نموذج تأشيرة بنغلاديش MRV عبر الإنترنت",
        "hi": "बांग्लादेश MRV ऑनलाइन फ़ॉर्म फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto formulir MRV daring Bangladesh"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "BD",
      "authority": "Government of Bangladesh",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Bangladesh Machine Readable Visa online application form",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 300
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://visa.gov.bd/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-14",
      "note": "The photo is optional in the online form. The completed form must still be printed and taken with the required documents and payment to a Bangladesh visa office or mission."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "be-kids-id-under6-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/be-kids-id-under6-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Belgium Kids-ID (under 6) Photo",
        "ja": "ベルギーKids-ID（6歳未満）写真",
        "ko": "벨기에 Kids-ID(6세 미만) 사진",
        "zh": "比利时Kids-ID（6岁以下）照片",
        "zh-tw": "比利時Kids-ID（6歲以下）照片",
        "es": "Foto para Kids-ID para menores de 6 años de Bélgica",
        "pt": "Foto para Kids-ID para menores de 6 anos da Bélgica",
        "fr": "Photo pour Kids-ID pour les moins de 6 ans - Belgique",
        "de": "Foto für Kids-ID für unter 6-Jährige (Belgien)",
        "ru": "Фото для Kids-ID для детей младше 6 лет (Бельгия)",
        "ar": "صورة Kids-ID للأطفال دون 6 سنوات - بلجيكا",
        "hi": "बेल्जियम 6 वर्ष से कम उम्र के लिए Kids-ID फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto Kids-ID untuk anak di bawah 6 tahun Belgia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "BE",
      "authority": "Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium",
      "document": "national-id",
      "applicant_group": "children-under-6",
      "application_route": "Kids-ID application for children under 6 at a Belgian consular post",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 25,
          "max": 35,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_hair_top"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "mouth-closed",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "prohibited"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://finland.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/consular-services/electronic-identity-card-and-kids-id/kids-id",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://hongkongmacau.diplomatie.belgium.be/sites/default/files/files/photo_requirements.pdf"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "be-passport-under6-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/be-passport-under6-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Belgium Passport (under 6) Photo",
        "ja": "ベルギー旅券（6歳未満）写真",
        "ko": "벨기에 여권(6세 미만) 사진",
        "zh": "比利时6岁以下儿童护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "比利時護照（6歲以下）照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte para menores de 6 años de Bélgica",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte para menores de 6 anos da Bélgica",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport pour les moins de 6 ans - Belgique",
        "de": "Foto für Reisepass für unter 6-Jährige (Belgien)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта для детей младше 6 лет (Бельгия)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر للأطفال دون 6 سنوات - بلجيكا",
        "hi": "बेल्जियम 6 वर्ष से कम उम्र का पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor anak di bawah 6 tahun Belgia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "BE",
      "authority": "Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "children-under-6",
      "application_route": "Belgian passport application for children under 6 by post",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 25,
          "max": 35,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_hair_top"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "mouth-closed",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "prohibited"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://finland.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/consular-services/passport",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://hongkongmacau.diplomatie.belgium.be/sites/default/files/files/photo_requirements.pdf"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "bh-id-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/bh-id-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Bahrain ID Card (online) Photo",
        "ja": "バーレーンIDカード（オンライン）写真",
        "ko": "바레인 신분증(온라인) 사진",
        "zh": "巴林身份证照片（在线申请）",
        "zh-tw": "巴林身分證（線上）照片",
        "es": "Foto para documento de identidad de Baréin (solicitud en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para documento de identidade do Bahrein (solicitação on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour carte d'identité - Bahreïn (demande en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für Online-Antrag auf Personalausweis (Bahrain)",
        "ru": "Фото для удостоверения личности (Бахрейн, онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة بطاقة الهوية عبر الإنترنت - البحرين",
        "hi": "बहरीन पहचान पत्र फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto kartu identitas Bahrain (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "BH",
      "authority": "Information & eGovernment Authority of Bahrain",
      "document": "national-id",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Bahrain ID card photo submission",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "min": {
            "width": 240,
            "height": 320
          }
        },
        "aspect_ratio": {
          "width": 3,
          "height": 4
        },
        "face_area_ratio": {
          "min": 0.7,
          "max": 0.8
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "face_area_ratio"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "grey",
        "rgb": "#A8A8A8"
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [],
        "size_kb": {
          "max": 3072
        },
        "dpi": 300
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "front-facing-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "allowed-if-face-visible",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.bahrain.bh/wps/wcm/connect/db16aef8-7052-4568-9273-24b31de7de55/PhotoReq-en.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=oiEOnem",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "bn-emergency-certificate",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/bn-emergency-certificate/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Brunei Emergency Certificate Photo",
        "ja": "ブルネイ緊急渡航証明書写真",
        "ko": "브루나이 긴급 여행증명서 사진",
        "zh": "文莱紧急旅行证明照片",
        "zh-tw": "汶萊緊急旅行證明照片",
        "es": "Foto para certificado de emergencia de Brunéi",
        "pt": "Foto para certificado de emergência de Brunei",
        "fr": "Photo pour certificat de voyage d'urgence du Brunéi",
        "de": "Foto für das bruneiische Notfallreisedokument",
        "ru": "Фото для экстренного проездного документа Брунея",
        "ar": "صورة شهادة السفر الطارئة في بروناي",
        "hi": "ब्रुनेई आपात यात्रा प्रमाणपत्र फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto sertifikat perjalanan darurat Brunei"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "BN",
      "authority": "Department of Immigration and National Registration of Brunei Darussalam",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "eligible-emergency-certificate-applicant",
      "application_route": "Sijil Darurat emergency certificate application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.immigration.gov.bn/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Emergency-certificate-application.pdf",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Four recent photographs with a white background are required. The application describes them only as passport-size and never puts a number to it, so no millimetre dimensions are listed here rather than borrowing a size from elsewhere. If you are having them printed, ask for the standard passport format used locally and check the count before you submit."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "br-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/br-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Brazil e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "ブラジル電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "브라질 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "巴西电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "巴西電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Brasil",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa do Brasil",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa - Brésil",
        "de": "Foto für e-Visum (Brasilien)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы (Бразилия)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية - البرازيل",
        "hi": "ब्राज़ील ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Brasil"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "BR",
      "authority": "Brazil eVisa / VFS Global",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Brazil eVisa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": {
            "width": 413,
            "height": 531
          }
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "max": 2048
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "prohibited"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://brazil.vfsevisa.com/pdf/Sample-Photo-Brazil-eVisa.pdf",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "br-passport-under5-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/br-passport-under5-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Brazil Passport Photo (child under 5)",
        "ja": "ブラジル旅券写真（5歳未満）",
        "ko": "브라질 여권 사진(5세 미만 아동)",
        "zh": "巴西护照照片（5岁以下儿童）",
        "zh-tw": "巴西護照照片（5歲以下兒童）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Brasil (menor de 5 años)",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte brasileiro (menor de 5 anos)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport brésilien (enfant de moins de 5 ans)",
        "de": "Brasilianisches Passfoto (Kind unter 5 Jahren)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Бразилии (ребёнок младше 5 лет)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز سفر البرازيل (طفل دون 5 سنوات)",
        "hi": "ब्राज़ील पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (5 वर्ष से कम आयु का बच्चा)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Brasil (anak di bawah 5 tahun)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "BR",
      "authority": "Polícia Federal do Brasil",
      "document": "common-passport",
      "applicant_group": "children-under-age-5",
      "application_route": "In-person Brazilian passport application for a child under age 5",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 50,
          "height": 70
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "clearly-recognizable",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.br/pf/pt-br/assuntos/passaporte/documentacao/lista-brasileiro",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.gov.br/pf/pt-br/assuntos/passaporte/ajuda/duvidas_/documentacao/documentacao-fotografia-5x7-o-que-preciso",
        "https://www.gov.br/pf/pt-br/assuntos/passaporte/ajuda/duvidas_/atendimento/atendimento-posso-levar-uma-fotografia"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-17",
      "note": "This photograph is only for applicants under five years old — from age five the Federal Police capture the photo at the counter, and an applicant-supplied photo is not accepted in its place. The child must still attend in person even when the photo is brought along. The face must not be partly covered by dummies, decorations or accessories and the child must remain recognisable; closed eyes are normally refused, with newborns the exception. No head proportion, DPI or digital file rules are published for this route."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "bs-passport-photo",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/bs-passport-photo/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Bahamas Passport Photo",
        "ja": "バハマ旅券写真",
        "ko": "바하마 여권 사진",
        "zh": "巴哈马护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "巴哈馬護照照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Bahamas",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte das Bahamas",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport des Bahamas",
        "de": "Foto für den Reisepass der Bahamas",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта Багамских Островов",
        "ar": "صورة جواز سفر جزر البهاما",
        "hi": "बहामास पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Bahama"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "BS",
      "authority": "Passport Office, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Bahamas",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Bahamian ePassport and in-person or consular passport application",
      "submission_channel": "both",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "face_area_ratio": {
          "min": 0.7,
          "max": 0.8
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "face_area_ratio"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://epassport.mofa.gov.bs/bs-epics-entitlement-online-ui/resources/docs/PhotographGuide.pdf",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://mofa.gov.bs/applying-passport/",
        "https://cdn.bahamas.gov.bs/tenant/tenanttgotb/documents/PASSPORTCHECKLISTNEWBRANDFINAL-20250512181548.pdf"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "The official guide allows a width of 32–35 mm and a height of 36–45 mm. The 35 × 45 mm used here is one compliant size inside that range, not the only accepted one. Photos may be handed in as prints or supplied as a digital file, but no pixel size, file format or file-size limit is published. Besides religious and medical grounds, the headwear exception also covers cultural reasons approved by the authority."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "bt-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/bt-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Bhutan Passport Photo",
        "ja": "ブータン旅券写真",
        "ko": "부탄 여권 사진",
        "zh": "不丹护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "不丹護照照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Bután",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte do Butão",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport - Bhoutan",
        "de": "Foto für Reisepass (Bhutan)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта (Бутан)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر - بوتان",
        "hi": "भूटान पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Bhutan"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "BT",
      "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Bhutan",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Bhutan passport application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "face_area_ratio": {
          "min": 0.7,
          "max": 0.8
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "face_area_ratio"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "front-facing",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mfa.gov.bt/passport/photograph-requirements/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ca-citizenship-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ca-citizenship-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Canada Citizenship Application (paper) Photo",
        "ja": "カナダ市民権申請（紙）写真",
        "ko": "캐나다 시민권 신청(서면) 사진",
        "zh": "加拿大公民身份申请（纸质）照片",
        "zh-tw": "加拿大公民身分申請（紙本）照片",
        "es": "Foto para solicitud de ciudadanía en papel de Canadá",
        "pt": "Foto para pedido de cidadania em papel do Canadá",
        "fr": "Photo pour demande de citoyenneté papier - Canada",
        "de": "Foto für Papierantrag auf Staatsbürgerschaft (Kanada)",
        "ru": "Фото для бумажного заявления на гражданство (Канада)",
        "ar": "صورة طلب الجنسية الورقي - كندا",
        "hi": "कनाडा काग़ज़ी नागरिकता आवेदन फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto permohonan tertulis kewarganegaraan Kanada"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CA",
      "authority": "Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada",
      "document": "citizenship",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Citizenship grant application by mail",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 50,
          "height": 70
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 31,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/application-forms-guides/citizenship-application-photograph-specifications/grant-mail.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ca-on-security-licence-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ca-on-security-licence-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Ontario Security Guard / Private Investigator Licence Photo",
        "ja": "オンタリオ州 警備員・私立探偵ライセンス写真",
        "ko": "온타리오주 경비원·사설 조사원 면허 사진",
        "zh": "安大略省保安员／私人调查员执照照片",
        "zh-tw": "安大略省保安員／私人調查員執照照片",
        "es": "Foto para licencia de guardia de seguridad / investigador privado de Ontario",
        "pt": "Foto para licença de agente de segurança ou investigador particular de Ontário",
        "fr": "Photo pour permis d’agent de sécurité ou d’enquêteur privé de l’Ontario",
        "de": "Foto für die Sicherheits-/Privatermittlerlizenz in Ontario",
        "ru": "Фото для лицензии охранника / частного детектива Онтарио",
        "ar": "صورة ترخيص حارس أمن / محقق خاص في أونتاريو",
        "hi": "ओंटारियो सुरक्षा गार्ड / निजी अन्वेषक लाइसेंस फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto lisensi petugas keamanan / penyelidik swasta Ontario"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CA",
      "authority": "Ontario Ministry of the Solicitor General / ServiceOntario",
      "document": "security-licence",
      "applicant_group": "first-time-or-photo-expired",
      "application_route": "Ontario security guard or private investigator licence application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 50,
          "height": 70
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 31,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 950
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/page/security-guard-or-private-investigator-licence-individuals",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-14",
      "note": "This rule is specific to Ontario, not Canada as a whole. The photo must be original, not a selfie or a copy of another ID, and must be less than 950 KB. Religious or medical head coverings are allowed when the full face remains visible and no shadow is cast."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ca-pal-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ca-pal-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Canada Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) Photo",
        "ja": "カナダ銃器所持・取得許可証（PAL）用写真",
        "ko": "캐나다 총기 소지·취득 면허(PAL) 사진",
        "zh": "加拿大枪支持有与取得许可证（PAL）照片",
        "zh-tw": "加拿大槍械持有與取得執照（PAL）照片",
        "es": "Foto para la licencia canadiense de posesión y adquisición de armas de fuego (PAL)",
        "pt": "Foto para a licença canadense de posse e aquisição de armas de fogo (PAL)",
        "fr": "Photo pour le permis canadien de possession et d’acquisition d’armes à feu (PPA; PAL en anglais)",
        "de": "Foto für die kanadische Lizenz zum Besitz und Erwerb von Schusswaffen (PAL)",
        "ru": "Фото для канадской лицензии на владение и приобретение огнестрельного оружия (PAL)",
        "ar": "صورة رخصة حيازة الأسلحة النارية واقتنائها في كندا (PAL)",
        "hi": "कनाडा में आग्नेयास्त्र रखने और प्राप्त करने के लाइसेंस (PAL) की फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto izin kepemilikan dan perolehan senjata api Kanada (PAL)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CA",
      "authority": "Royal Canadian Mounted Police",
      "document": "firearms-licence",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Possession and Acquisition Licence application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "head_size": {
          "min": 30,
          "max": null,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 12,
        "expression": "front-facing",
        "glasses_policy": "no-sunglasses",
        "headwear_policy": "prohibited",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://rcmp.ca/sites/default/files/doc/5592e.pdf",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ca-pr-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ca-pr-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Canada Permanent Residence (online) Photo",
        "ja": "カナダ永住権（オンライン）写真",
        "ko": "캐나다 영주권(온라인) 사진",
        "zh": "加拿大永久居留（在线）照片",
        "zh-tw": "加拿大永久居留（線上）照片",
        "es": "Foto para residencia permanente de Canadá (solicitud en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para residência permanente do Canadá (solicitação on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour résidence permanente - Canada (demande en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für Online-Antrag auf Daueraufenthalt (Kanada)",
        "ru": "Фото для онлайн-заявления на постоянное проживание в Канаде",
        "ar": "صورة الإقامة الدائمة عبر الإنترنت - كندا",
        "hi": "कनाडा स्थायी निवास फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto izin tinggal tetap Kanada (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CA",
      "authority": "Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada",
      "document": "residence-card",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Permanent residence online photo upload",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "min": {
            "width": 715,
            "height": 1000
          },
          "max": {
            "width": 2000,
            "height": 2800
          }
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "max": 4096
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 12,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/permanent-residents/card/photos.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ca-scis-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ca-scis-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Canada Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS) Photo (paper application)",
        "ja": "カナダ Secure Certificate of Indian Status（SCIS）用写真（書面申請）",
        "ko": "캐나다 Secure Certificate of Indian Status(SCIS) 사진(서면 신청)",
        "zh": "加拿大 Secure Certificate of Indian Status（SCIS）照片（纸质申请）",
        "zh-tw": "加拿大 Secure Certificate of Indian Status（SCIS）照片（紙本申請）",
        "es": "Foto para el Secure Certificate of Indian Status de Canadá (SCIS; solicitud en papel)",
        "pt": "Foto para o Secure Certificate of Indian Status do Canadá (SCIS; solicitação em papel)",
        "fr": "Photo pour le certificat sécurisé de statut indien (CSSI; demande papier)",
        "de": "Foto für das kanadische Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS; Papierantrag)",
        "ru": "Фото для канадского Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS; бумажное заявление)",
        "ar": "صورة لوثيقة Secure Certificate of Indian Status الكندية (SCIS؛ طلب ورقي)",
        "hi": "कनाडा के Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS) की फ़ोटो (काग़ज़ी आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto Secure Certificate of Indian Status Kanada (SCIS; permohonan tertulis)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CA",
      "authority": "Indigenous Services Canada",
      "document": "secure-certificate-of-indian-status",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Secure Certificate of Indian Status application with printed photos",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 50,
          "height": 70
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 31,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 12,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-cultural-or-medical",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1333474227679/1572461782133",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-17"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ca-veterans-service-card-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ca-veterans-service-card-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Canada Veteran's Service Card Photo (mail application)",
        "ja": "カナダ退役軍人サービスカード写真（郵送申請）",
        "ko": "캐나다 재향군인 서비스 카드 사진(우편 신청)",
        "zh": "加拿大退伍军人服务卡照片（邮寄申请）",
        "zh-tw": "加拿大退伍軍人服務卡照片（郵寄申請）",
        "es": "Foto para tarjeta de servicio de veterano de Canadá (solicitud por correo)",
        "pt": "Foto para Cartão de Serviço de Veterano do Canadá (pedido por correio)",
        "fr": "Photo pour la carte de service des anciens combattants du Canada (demande par la poste)",
        "de": "Foto für die kanadische Veteranen-Servicekarte (Postantrag)",
        "ru": "Фото для канадской карты ветерана (заявление по почте)",
        "ar": "صورة بطاقة خدمة المحاربين القدامى الكندية (طلب بريدي)",
        "hi": "कनाडा वेटरन सेवा कार्ड फ़ोटो (डाक आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto Kartu Layanan Veteran Kanada (permohonan pos)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CA",
      "authority": "Department of National Defence / Canadian Armed Forces Transition Group",
      "document": "veterans-service-card",
      "applicant_group": "eligible-former-caf-members",
      "application_route": "Veteran's Service Card mail application (DND 9036-E)",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-spiritual",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/dnd-mdn/documents/military-benefits/2026/d9036-en.pdf",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/benefits-military/transition/service-card.html"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-17",
      "note": "The DND 9036-E form explicitly allows a colour photo taken on a mobile device and then printed, which is unusual for an identity document. It asks for a plain white or light background, a neutral front-facing pose showing the full face and the shoulders, an untilted head, clearly visible eyes, even lighting and natural skin tone; clear prescription glasses may be worn, and head coverings worn for religious or spiritual reasons are an accepted exception. No photo size, DPI, pixel count, file format, and no limit on how recently the photo must have been taken, is published. This rule covers the mail-in application only — the online portal's upload field has not been verified here."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "canada-passport",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/canada-passport/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Canada Passport Photo (online renewal)",
        "ja": "カナダ パスポート写真（オンライン更新）",
        "ko": "캐나다 여권 사진(온라인 갱신)",
        "zh": "加拿大护照照片（在线换发）",
        "zh-tw": "加拿大護照照片（線上換發）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Canadá (renovación en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte do Canadá (renovação on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport canadien (renouvellement en ligne)",
        "de": "Kanadisches Passfoto (Online-Verlängerung)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Канады (онлайн-продление)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الكندي (التجديد عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "कनाडा पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन नवीनीकरण)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Kanada (perpanjangan daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CA",
      "authority": "IRCC",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Online passport renewal",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": null,
          "min": {
            "width": 1200,
            "height": 1800
          },
          "max": {
            "width": 3000,
            "height": 4500
          }
        },
        "aspect_ratio": {
          "width": 2,
          "height": 3
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 45,
          "max": 50,
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 200,
          "max": 5120
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-passports/photos.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "These digital specifications apply only to eligible online passport renewals. IRCC requires the photo to be taken in person by a commercial photographer or at a commercial studio and rejects any alteration, including photo-editing software, filters and AI tools. Use this page to check the photo, not to create it."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "canada-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/canada-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Canada Passport Photo (paper application)",
        "ja": "カナダ パスポート写真（書面申請）",
        "ko": "캐나다 여권 사진(서면 신청)",
        "zh": "加拿大护照照片（纸质申请）",
        "zh-tw": "加拿大護照照片（紙本申請）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Canadá (solicitud en papel)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte do Canadá (solicitação em papel)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport canadien (demande papier)",
        "de": "Kanadisches Passfoto (Papierantrag)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Канады (бумажная подача)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الكندي (طلب ورقي)",
        "hi": "कनाडा पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (काग़ज़ी आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Kanada (permohonan tertulis)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CA",
      "authority": "IRCC",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Paper application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 50,
          "height": 70
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 31,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-passports/photos.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "IRCC requires paper-application photos to be taken in person by a commercial photographer or studio. Photos altered with software, filters or AI tools are rejected. Use this page to check the requirements before the photo session, not to produce the photo."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "cn-passport-consular-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/cn-passport-consular-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "China Passport Photo",
        "ja": "中国旅券写真",
        "ko": "중국 여권 사진",
        "zh": "中国护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "中國護照照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de China",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte da China",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport - Chine",
        "de": "Foto für Reisepass (China)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта (Китай)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر - الصين",
        "hi": "चीन पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Tiongkok"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CN",
      "authority": "Consulate-General of the People’s Republic of China in Chicago",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Chinese passport application through a consular post",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 33,
          "height": 48
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 28,
          "max": 33,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown",
        "head_top_margin_mm": {
          "min": 3,
          "max": 5
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-eyes-open",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://chicago.china-consulate.gov.cn/lsfw/zj/hzlxz/202605/t20260501_11903971.htm",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "cn-visa-cova",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/cn-visa-cova/",
      "names": {
        "en": "China Visa Photo (COVA)",
        "ja": "中国ビザ写真（COVA）",
        "ko": "중국 비자 사진(COVA)",
        "zh": "中国签证照片（COVA）",
        "zh-tw": "中國簽證照片（COVA）",
        "es": "Foto para visado de China (COVA)",
        "pt": "Foto para visto da China (COVA)",
        "fr": "Photo de visa chinois (COVA)",
        "de": "Visumfoto China (COVA)",
        "ru": "Фото на визу Китая (COVA)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الصينية (COVA)",
        "hi": "चीन वीज़ा फ़ोटो (COVA)",
        "id": "Pasfoto visa Tiongkok (COVA)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CN",
      "authority": "中国驻外使领馆",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "COVA 在线表格",
      "submission_channel": "both",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 33,
          "height": 48
        },
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": null,
          "min": {
            "width": 354,
            "height": 472
          },
          "max": {
            "width": 420,
            "height": 560
          }
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 28,
          "max": 33,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown",
        "head_top_margin_mm": {
          "min": 3,
          "max": 5
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 40,
          "max": 120
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "hair_policy": "ears-visible",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.visaforchina.cn/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "co-visa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/co-visa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Colombia Online Visa Photo",
        "ja": "コロンビアオンラインビザ写真",
        "ko": "콜롬비아 온라인 비자 사진",
        "zh": "哥伦比亚在线签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "哥倫比亞線上簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para visado en línea de Colombia",
        "pt": "Foto para visto on-line da Colômbia",
        "fr": "Photo pour visa en ligne - Colombie",
        "de": "Foto für Online-Visum (Kolumbien)",
        "ru": "Фото для онлайн-визы (Колумбия)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة عبر الإنترنت - كولومبيا",
        "hi": "कोलंबिया ऑनलाइन वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto visa daring Kolombia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CO",
      "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Colombia online visa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 30,
          "height": 40
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "max": 300
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "front-facing-eyes-open"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/sites/default/files/2026-07/Infografia-fotografia-para-visas-espaol-e-ingles.pdf",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "cz-passport-consular-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/cz-passport-consular-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Czech Passport Photo (Missions Abroad)",
        "ja": "チェコ旅券写真（在外公館）",
        "ko": "체코 여권 사진(재외공관)",
        "zh": "捷克护照照片（驻外使领馆）",
        "zh-tw": "捷克護照照片（駐外使領館）",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte checo (misiones en el extranjero)",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte tcheco (missões no exterior)",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport tchèque (missions à l'étranger)",
        "de": "Foto für den tschechischen Reisepass (Auslandsvertretungen)",
        "ru": "Фото для чешского паспорта (загранучреждения)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر التشيكي (البعثات في الخارج)",
        "hi": "चेक पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (विदेशी मिशन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Ceko (perwakilan luar negeri)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "CZ",
      "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Biometric passport application at a Czech mission abroad",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 50,
          "height": 50
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [],
        "dpi": 250
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://mzv.gov.cz/file/1795385/prirucka_fotka_pasy.pdf",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "de-schengen-visa-dublin",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/de-schengen-visa-dublin/",
      "names": {
        "en": "German Schengen Visa Photo (Dublin)",
        "ja": "ドイツ・シェンゲンビザ写真（ダブリン）",
        "ko": "독일 솅겐 비자 사진(더블린)",
        "zh": "德国申根签证照片（都柏林）",
        "zh-tw": "德國申根簽證照片（都柏林）",
        "es": "Foto de visado Schengen alemán (Dublín)",
        "pt": "Foto para visto Schengen alemão (Dublin)",
        "fr": "Photo de visa Schengen allemand (Dublin)",
        "de": "Foto für ein deutsches Schengen-Visum (Dublin)",
        "ru": "Фото на шенгенскую визу Германии (Дублин)",
        "ar": "صورة تأشيرة شنغن الألمانية (دبلن)",
        "hi": "जर्मन शेंगेन वीज़ा फ़ोटो (डबलिन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto visa Schengen Jerman (Dublin)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "DE",
      "authority": "German Embassy Dublin",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Schengen visa application in Ireland",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://dublin.diplo.de/ie-en/schengen-visa-aplications-faqs-2565772",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen/visa-policy/applying-schengen-visa_en"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "This rule is for Schengen visa applications handled by the German Embassy Dublin. Other Schengen states and German missions may publish different local instructions; use the page of the office handling your application."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "dk-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/dk-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Denmark Passport Photo",
        "ja": "デンマーク旅券写真",
        "ko": "덴마크 여권 사진",
        "zh": "丹麦护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "丹麥護照照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Dinamarca",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte da Dinamarca",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport du Danemark",
        "de": "Foto für den dänischen Reisepass",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта Дании",
        "ar": "صورة جواز سفر الدنمارك",
        "hi": "डेनमार्क पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Denmark"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "DK",
      "authority": "Danish National Police and Danish municipalities",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Danish passport application using an applicant-supplied photograph",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 30,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.borger.dk/transport-trafik-rejser/Pas/Ansoeg-om-eller-forny-dansk-pas",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://politi.dk/pas/krav-til-pas-og-koerekortfoto"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Some municipalities require the photograph to be taken at citizen service. Check with the municipality before using an applicant-supplied photo."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "dm-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/dm-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Dominica ePassport Photo",
        "ja": "ドミニカ国eパスポート写真",
        "ko": "도미니카 연방 전자여권 사진",
        "zh": "多米尼克电子护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "多米尼克電子護照照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte electrónico de Dominica",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte eletrônico da Dominica",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport électronique de la Dominique",
        "de": "Foto für den ePass von Dominica",
        "ru": "Фото для электронного паспорта Доминики",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الإلكتروني لدومينيكا",
        "hi": "डोमिनिका ई-पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto ePaspor Dominika"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "DM",
      "authority": "Immigration Department of the Commonwealth of Dominica",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Dominica ePassport application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "face_area_ratio": {
          "min": 0.7,
          "max": 0.8
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "face_area_ratio"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://dominica.gov.dm/images/docs/services/dominica_epp_and_sid_application_instructions_v1_30Mar2021.pdf",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://dominica.gov.dm/services/passports-and-travel-documents-nationals/how-do-i-apply-for-a-passport"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "dz-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/dz-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Algeria Passport Photo",
        "ja": "アルジェリア旅券写真",
        "ko": "알제리 여권 사진",
        "zh": "阿尔及利亚护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "阿爾及利亞護照照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Argelia",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte da Argélia",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport - Algérie",
        "de": "Foto für Reisepass (Algerien)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта (Алжир)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر - الجزائر",
        "hi": "अल्जीरिया पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Aljazair"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "DZ",
      "authority": "Consulate General of Algeria in London",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Algerian passport application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed",
        "glasses_policy": "no-dark-or-tinted",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://cglondon.mfa.gov.dz/en/consular-services/passport-photo-requirements",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "dz-work-permit",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/dz-work-permit/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Algeria Work Permit Photo",
        "ja": "アルジェリア就労許可写真",
        "ko": "알제리 취업 허가 사진",
        "zh": "阿尔及利亚工作许可照片",
        "zh-tw": "阿爾及利亞工作許可照片",
        "es": "Foto para permiso de trabajo de Argelia",
        "pt": "Foto para autorização de trabalho da Argélia",
        "fr": "Photo pour permis de travail algérien",
        "de": "Foto für die algerische Arbeitserlaubnis",
        "ru": "Фото для разрешения на работу в Алжире",
        "ar": "صورة تصريح العمل في الجزائر",
        "hi": "अल्जीरिया वर्क परमिट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto izin kerja Aljazair"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "DZ",
      "authority": "Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security of Algeria",
      "document": "employment-authorization",
      "applicant_group": "foreign-worker",
      "application_route": "Provisional work authorization application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mtess.gov.dz/fr/guide-de-procedures/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Six colour photographs are required for a first application, all taken within the published time limit and on a white background. The guide never states a millimetre size, so none is listed here; ask for the standard identity-photo format used locally and keep all six identical."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ee-e-resident-id-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ee-e-resident-id-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Estonia e-Resident Digital ID Photo",
        "ja": "エストニアe-Residency デジタルID写真",
        "ko": "에스토니아 전자 거주자 디지털 ID 사진",
        "zh": "爱沙尼亚电子居民数字身份证照片",
        "zh-tw": "愛沙尼亞電子居民數位身分證照片",
        "es": "Foto para la tarjeta de identidad digital de e-Resident de Estonia",
        "pt": "Foto para identidade digital de e-Resident da Estônia",
        "fr": "Photo pour identité numérique d'e-résident - Estonie",
        "de": "Foto für e-Resident Digital-ID (Estland)",
        "ru": "Фото для цифрового удостоверения e-Resident (Эстония)",
        "ar": "صورة الهوية الرقمية للمقيم الإلكتروني - إستونيا",
        "hi": "एस्टोनिया ई-रेज़िडेंट डिजिटल आईडी फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto ID digital e-Resident Estonia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "EE",
      "authority": "Police and Border Guard Board of Estonia",
      "document": "national-id",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "e-Resident digital ID application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "min": {
            "width": 1300,
            "height": 1600
          },
          "max": {
            "width": 6000,
            "height": 7380
          }
        },
        "face_area_ratio": {
          "min": 0.7,
          "max": 0.8
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "face_area_ratio"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 1024,
          "max": 5120
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://eresident.politsei.ee/photo-requirements",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ee-passport-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ee-passport-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Estonia Passport (online) Photo",
        "ja": "エストニア旅券写真（オンライン申請）",
        "ko": "에스토니아 여권 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "爱沙尼亚护照照片（在线申请）",
        "zh-tw": "愛沙尼亞護照（線上）照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Estonia (solicitud en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte da Estônia (solicitação on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport - Estonie (demande en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für Online-Antrag auf Reisepass (Estland)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта (Эстония, онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر عبر الإنترنت - إستونيا",
        "hi": "एस्टोनिया पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Estonia (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "EE",
      "authority": "Police and Border Guard Board of Estonia",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Digital document photo submitted to the Police and Border Guard Board",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "min": {
            "width": 1300,
            "height": 1600
          }
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 1024,
          "max": 5120
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.politsei.ee/en/requirement-and-instructions-for-the-document-photo",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "es-tie-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/es-tie-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Spain Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) Photo",
        "ja": "スペイン外国人身分証（TIE）写真",
        "ko": "스페인 외국인 신분증(TIE) 사진",
        "zh": "西班牙外国人身份卡（TIE）照片",
        "zh-tw": "西班牙外國人身份卡（TIE）照片",
        "es": "Foto para Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (TIE)",
        "pt": "Foto para cartão de identidade de estrangeiro da Espanha (TIE)",
        "fr": "Photo pour carte d'identité d'étranger espagnole (TIE)",
        "de": "Foto für die spanische Ausländeridentitätskarte (TIE)",
        "ru": "Фото для карты иностранца Испании (TIE)",
        "ar": "صورة بطاقة هوية الأجنبي الإسبانية (TIE)",
        "hi": "स्पेन विदेशी पहचान कार्ड (TIE) फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto kartu identitas warga asing Spanyol (TIE)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "ES",
      "authority": "Ministry of the Interior of Spain",
      "document": "residence-card",
      "applicant_group": "foreign-resident",
      "application_route": "Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/servicios-al-ciudadano/tramites-y-gestiones/extranjeria/regimen-general/tarjeta-de-identidad-de-extranjero",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "The Ministry of the Interior describes this photo only as recent, in colour, on a white background and in carnet size — it publishes no numeric dimensions for the TIE route. The Spanish DNI's own photo size is not reused here, because it belongs to a different document and applying it to the TIE would state a measurement the ministry has not."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "et-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/et-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Ethiopia e-Visa Photo (online)",
        "ja": "エチオピア電子ビザ写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "에티오피아 전자비자 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "埃塞俄比亚电子签证照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "衣索比亞電子簽證照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto para e-Visa de Etiopía (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para e-Visa da Etiópia (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa d'Éthiopie (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für das Äthiopien-e-Visum (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы в Эфиопию (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية لإثيوبيا (عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "इथियोपिया ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Etiopia (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "ET",
      "authority": "Ethiopian Immigration and Citizenship Service",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Ethiopia official e-Visa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg",
          "png"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 2048
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.evisa.gov.et/",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.evisa.gov.et/static/js/main.ccc32951.js"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-14",
      "note": "Ethiopia's e-Visa portal asks for a recent colour passport-size photo but never converts passport-size into millimetres, so no frame is listed here. What it does enforce are the accepted file formats and the size ceiling shown in the table above. Background colour, head proportion and how recent the photo must be are not published."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "fj-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/fj-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Fiji Passport Photo",
        "ja": "フィジー旅券写真",
        "ko": "피지 여권 사진",
        "zh": "斐济护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "斐濟護照照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Fiyi",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte de Fiji",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport - Fidji",
        "de": "Foto für Reisepass (Fidschi)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта (Фиджи)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر - فيجي",
        "hi": "फ़िजी पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Fiji"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "FJ",
      "authority": "Department of Immigration of Fiji",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Fiji passport application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "face_area_ratio": {
          "min": 0.7,
          "max": 0.8
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "face_area_ratio"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.immigration.gov.fj/guidelines-for-passport-photographs/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "fr-identity-documents-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/fr-identity-documents-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "France Passport and Identity Card Photo",
        "ja": "フランス旅券・身分証明書写真",
        "ko": "프랑스 여권 및 신분증 사진",
        "zh": "法国护照及身份证照片",
        "zh-tw": "法國護照及身分證照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte y documento de identidad de Francia",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte e documento de identidade da Franca",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport et carte d'identite francais",
        "de": "Foto fur franzosischen Reisepass und Personalausweis",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта и удостоверения личности Франции",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر وبطاقة الهوية الفرنسية",
        "hi": "फ्रांस पासपोर्ट और पहचान पत्र फोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor dan kartu identitas Prancis"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "FR",
      "authority": "French Ministry of the Interior",
      "document": "passport-or-national-id-card",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "French passport or national identity card application using an approved printed identity photograph",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light, not white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F10619",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-24"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ga-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ga-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Gabon e-Visa Photo (online)",
        "ja": "ガボン電子ビザ写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "가봉 전자비자 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "加蓬电子签证照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "加彭電子簽證照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto para e-Visa de Gabón (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para e-Visa do Gabão (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa du Gabon (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für das Gabun-e-Visum (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы в Габон (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية للغابون (عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "गैबॉन ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Gabon (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "GA",
      "authority": "Direction Générale de la Documentation et de l'Immigration du Gabon",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Gabon e-Visa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg",
          "png",
          "bmp",
          "gif"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 1024
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://evisa.dgdi.ga/",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://evisa.dgdi.ga/en.bundle.js"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-14",
      "note": "Gabon's e-Visa portal states that neither the face nor the background may carry shadows — even lighting matters as much as the frame here. PDF is accepted for general attachments but not for the photograph itself, so upload an image file. Background colour and head proportion are not published."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "gb-driving-licence-renewal-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/gb-driving-licence-renewal-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Great Britain Driving Licence Photo (postal renewal)",
        "ja": "グレートブリテン運転免許証写真（郵送更新）",
        "ko": "그레이트브리튼 운전면허증 사진(우편 갱신)",
        "zh": "大不列颠驾驶执照照片（邮寄换领）",
        "zh-tw": "大不列顛駕駛執照照片（郵寄換照）",
        "es": "Foto del permiso de conducir de Gran Bretaña (renovación postal)",
        "pt": "Foto da carteira de motorista da Grã-Bretanha (renovação postal)",
        "fr": "Photo de permis de conduire de Grande-Bretagne (renouvellement postal)",
        "de": "Führerscheinfoto für Großbritannien (Verlängerung per Post)",
        "ru": "Фото для водительского удостоверения Великобритании (продление по почте)",
        "ar": "صورة رخصة قيادة بريطانيا العظمى (التجديد بالبريد)",
        "hi": "ग्रेट ब्रिटेन ड्राइविंग लाइसेंस फ़ोटो (डाक से नवीनीकरण)",
        "id": "Pasfoto SIM Britania Raya (perpanjangan melalui pos)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "GB",
      "authority": "Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency",
      "document": "photocard-driving-licence",
      "applicant_group": "great-britain-full-or-provisional-licence-holders",
      "application_route": "D1 postal application to change or renew the licence photo",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 29,
          "max": 34,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "cream or light grey",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 1,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/renew-photo-driving-licence",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.gov.uk/photos-for-passports/photo-requirements"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-17",
      "note": "DVLA's paper D1 route asks for a recent printed passport-type photo and links straight to the GOV.UK paper passport photo rules, which is where these measurements come from. The online route can reuse the photo already held for your passport or accept a new upload, so it does not follow this print specification. Northern Ireland licences are issued by DVA and are not covered here."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "gb-ni-driving-licence-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/gb-ni-driving-licence-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Northern Ireland Driving Licence Photo (online)",
        "ja": "北アイルランド運転免許証写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "북아일랜드 운전면허증 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "北爱尔兰驾驶执照照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "北愛爾蘭駕駛執照照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto del permiso de conducir de Irlanda del Norte (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto da carteira de motorista da Irlanda do Norte (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo de permis de conduire d'Irlande du Nord (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für den nordirischen Führerschein (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для водительского удостоверения Северной Ирландии (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة رخصة قيادة أيرلندا الشمالية (عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "उत्तरी आयरलैंड ड्राइविंग लाइसेंस फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto SIM Irlandia Utara (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "GB",
      "authority": "Driver and Vehicle Agency Northern Ireland",
      "document": "photocard-driving-licence",
      "applicant_group": "northern-ireland-applicants-whose-route-requires-a-photo",
      "application_route": "Northern Ireland online driving licence application accepting a digital photo or photo code",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 1,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical",
        "editing_policy": "no-cropping"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/photo-your-driving-licence",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-17"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "gb-ni-driving-licence-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/gb-ni-driving-licence-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Northern Ireland Driving Licence Photo (postal application)",
        "ja": "北アイルランド運転免許証写真（郵送申請）",
        "ko": "북아일랜드 운전면허증 사진(우편 신청)",
        "zh": "北爱尔兰驾驶执照照片（邮寄申请）",
        "zh-tw": "北愛爾蘭駕駛執照照片（郵寄申請）",
        "es": "Foto del permiso de conducir de Irlanda del Norte (solicitud postal)",
        "pt": "Foto da carteira de motorista da Irlanda do Norte (pedido postal)",
        "fr": "Photo de permis de conduire d'Irlande du Nord (demande postale)",
        "de": "Foto für den nordirischen Führerschein (Postantrag)",
        "ru": "Фото для водительского удостоверения Северной Ирландии (почтовая подача)",
        "ar": "صورة رخصة قيادة أيرلندا الشمالية (طلب بريدي)",
        "hi": "उत्तरी आयरलैंड ड्राइविंग लाइसेंस फ़ोटो (डाक आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto SIM Irlandia Utara (permohonan melalui pos)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "GB",
      "authority": "Driver and Vehicle Agency Northern Ireland",
      "document": "photocard-driving-licence",
      "applicant_group": "northern-ireland-applicants-whose-route-requires-a-photo",
      "application_route": "Northern Ireland posted driving licence application requiring a printed photo",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "light grey or cream",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 1,
        "expression": "neutral-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/photo-your-driving-licence",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-17"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ge-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ge-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Georgia e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "ジョージア電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "조지아 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "格鲁吉亚电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "喬治亞電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Georgia",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa da Geórgia",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa - Géorgie",
        "de": "Foto für e-Visum (Georgien)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы (Грузия)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية - جورجيا",
        "hi": "जॉर्जिया ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Georgia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "GE",
      "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Georgia e-Visa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "head_size": {
          "min": 50,
          "max": 70,
          "unit": "percent-of-image-height"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_hair_top"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "front-facing",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.evisa.gov.ge/GeoVisa/en/Home/FAQ",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Georgia publishes the head proportion rather than a photo size: the head must fill the stated share of the image height, measured from the chin to the top of the hair. No background colour, pixel size, file format or file-size limit is published, so those are unknown rather than unrestricted. Head coverings are accepted only when worn for religious reasons."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "gy-passport-consular-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/gy-passport-consular-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Guyana Passport Photo (Caracas)",
        "ja": "ガイアナ旅券写真（カラカス）",
        "ko": "가이아나 여권 사진(카라카스)",
        "zh": "圭亚那护照照片（加拉加斯）",
        "zh-tw": "圭亞那護照照片（卡拉卡斯）",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Guyana (Caracas)",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte da Guiana (Caracas)",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport du Guyana (Caracas)",
        "de": "Foto für den Reisepass von Guyana (Caracas)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта Гайаны (Каракас)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز سفر غيانا (كاراكاس)",
        "hi": "गुयाना पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (कराकास)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Guyana (Caracas)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "GY",
      "authority": "Embassy of Guyana in Caracas",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Guyana passport application through the Embassy in Caracas",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 1,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed",
        "glasses_policy": "no-sunglasses",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://caracas.mission.gov.gy/forms/passport-application-form",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "The detailed official range is 26x32 to 35x45 mm; this rule outputs 35x45 mm within that range. Submit two photos stamped and dated by the photographer, with one endorsed by the recommender."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "hk-apec-card-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/hk-apec-card-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Hong Kong APEC Business Travel Card Photo",
        "ja": "香港APECビジネス・トラベル・カード写真",
        "ko": "홍콩 APEC 기업인 여행 카드 사진",
        "zh": "中国香港APEC商务旅行卡照片",
        "zh-tw": "香港APEC商務旅行卡照片",
        "es": "Foto para Tarjeta de Viaje de Negocios APEC de Hong Kong",
        "pt": "Foto para Cartão de Viagem de Negócios APEC de Hong Kong",
        "fr": "Photo pour Carte de voyage d'affaires APEC - Hong Kong",
        "de": "Foto für APEC Business Travel Card (Hongkong)",
        "ru": "Фото для карты деловых поездок АТЭС (Гонконг)",
        "ar": "صورة بطاقة سفر رجال الأعمال لآبيك - هونغ كونغ",
        "hi": "हांगकांग APEC बिज़नेस ट्रैवल कार्ड फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto Kartu Perjalanan Bisnis APEC Hong Kong"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "HK",
      "authority": "Hong Kong Immigration Department",
      "document": "apec-card",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "APEC Business Travel Card online application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "min": {
            "width": 300,
            "height": 400
          },
          "max": {
            "width": 600,
            "height": 800
          }
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "24-bit color",
        "size_kb": {
          "max": 5120
        }
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.hk/en/residents/immigration/nonpermanent/applyapec.htm",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "These are upload rules for the online application, not print specifications — the card photo is submitted as a file, so there is no millimetre size to match. The colour depth is part of the requirement, which rules out greyscale scans of an existing print. Background colour is not published."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "hk-passport",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/hk-passport/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Hong Kong SAR Passport Photo",
        "ja": "香港特別行政区パスポート写真",
        "ko": "홍콩특별행정구 여권 사진",
        "zh": "香港特区护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "香港特區護照照片",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de la RAE de Hong Kong",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte da RAE de Hong Kong",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport de la RAS de Hong Kong",
        "de": "Passfoto Hongkong (SVR)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт САР Гонконг",
        "ar": "صورة جواز سفر منطقة هونغ كونغ الإدارية الخاصة",
        "hi": "हांगकांग SAR पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Hong Kong SAR"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "HK",
      "authority": "香港入境事務處",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "網上/流動應用程式",
      "submission_channel": "both",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 50
        },
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": {
            "width": 1200,
            "height": 1600
          },
          "min": null,
          "max": null
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 5120
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.immd.gov.hk/hks/residents/immigration/traveldoc/photorequirements.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23",
      "note": "Same spec as the Hong Kong identity card. Do not reuse a Home Return Permit photo (33 × 48 mm) — it is a different size and will be rejected."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "hu-passport-tel-aviv-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/hu-passport-tel-aviv-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Hungary Passport Photo (Tel Aviv)",
        "ja": "ハンガリー旅券写真（テルアビブ）",
        "ko": "헝가리 여권 사진(텔아비브)",
        "zh": "匈牙利护照照片（特拉维夫）",
        "zh-tw": "匈牙利護照照片（特拉維夫）",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Hungría (Tel Aviv)",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte da Hungria (Tel Aviv)",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport hongrois (Tel-Aviv)",
        "de": "Foto für den ungarischen Reisepass (Tel Aviv)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта Венгрии (Тель-Авив)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز سفر المجر (تل أبيب)",
        "hi": "हंगरी पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (तेल अवीव)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Hungaria (Tel Aviv)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "HU",
      "authority": "Embassy of Hungary in Tel Aviv",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Hungarian passport application through the Embassy in Tel Aviv",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 1,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "hair_policy": "ears-visible",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://telaviv.mfa.gov.hu/en/utleveligenyles",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "id-evisa-registration",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/id-evisa-registration/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Indonesia e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "インドネシア電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "인도네시아 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "印度尼西亚电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "印尼電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Indonesia",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa da Indonésia",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa - Indonésie",
        "de": "Foto für e-Visum (Indonesien)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы (Индонезия)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية - إندونيسيا",
        "hi": "इंडोनेशिया ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Indonesia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "ID",
      "authority": "Directorate General of Immigration, Indonesia",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Indonesia eVisa/eVOA account registration",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 60
        },
        "digital_px": {
          "min": {
            "width": 400,
            "height": 600
          }
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg",
          "png"
        ]
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "front-facing"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/front/register/wna",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "This photo belongs to the eVisa/eVOA account registration step rather than to a particular visa application, so it is uploaded once when the account is created. Both a print size and a pixel minimum are published, which means a photo scaled up from a small original will meet the frame but not the detail the minimum is there to guarantee. Background colour is not published."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ie-passport-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ie-passport-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Ireland Passport (online) Photo",
        "ja": "アイルランド旅券写真（オンライン申請）",
        "ko": "아일랜드 여권 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "爱尔兰护照照片（在线申请）",
        "zh-tw": "愛爾蘭護照（線上）照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Irlanda (solicitud en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte da Irlanda (solicitação on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport - Irlande (demande en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für Online-Antrag auf Reisepass (Irland)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта (Ирландия, онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر عبر الإنترنت - أيرلندا",
        "hi": "आयरलैंड पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Irlandia (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "IE",
      "authority": "Department of Foreign Affairs of Ireland",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Passport Online",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "min": {
            "width": 715,
            "height": 951
          }
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light grey, white or cream",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "max": 9216
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ireland.ie/en/dfa/passports/photo-guidelines/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ie-spsv-licence",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ie-spsv-licence/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Ireland SPSV Driver Licence Photo",
        "ja": "アイルランドSPSV運転者免許写真",
        "ko": "아일랜드 SPSV 운전자 면허 사진",
        "zh": "爱尔兰SPSV驾驶员执照照片",
        "zh-tw": "愛爾蘭SPSV駕駛員執照照片",
        "es": "Foto para licencia de conductor SPSV de Irlanda",
        "pt": "Foto para licença de motorista SPSV da Irlanda",
        "fr": "Photo pour permis de conducteur SPSV irlandais",
        "de": "Foto für den irischen SPSV-Fahrerausweis",
        "ru": "Фото для лицензии водителя SPSV в Ирландии",
        "ar": "صورة رخصة سائق SPSV في أيرلندا",
        "hi": "आयरलैंड SPSV ड्राइवर लाइसेंस फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto lisensi pengemudi SPSV Irlandia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "IE",
      "authority": "National Transport Authority of Ireland",
      "document": "identity-documents",
      "applicant_group": "spsv-driver",
      "application_route": "SPSV driver licence application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "front-facing",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.nationaltransport.ie/taxi/driver-licensing/applying-for-an-spsv-driver-licence/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Provide three identical passport-style photographs, approximately 10 cm by 7 cm, showing your head and shoulders."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "il-passport-us-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/il-passport-us-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Israel Passport Photo (United States)",
        "ja": "イスラエル旅券写真（米国）",
        "ko": "이스라엘 여권 사진(미국)",
        "zh": "以色列护照照片（美国）",
        "zh-tw": "以色列護照照片（美國）",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Israel (Estados Unidos)",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte de Israel (Estados Unidos)",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport israélien (États-Unis)",
        "de": "Foto für den israelischen Reisepass (USA)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта Израиля (США)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز سفر إسرائيل (الولايات المتحدة)",
        "hi": "इज़राइल पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Israel (Amerika Serikat)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "IL",
      "authority": "Consulate General of Israel in Atlanta",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "Israeli citizens and residents applying abroad",
      "application_route": "Non-biometric Israeli travel document application in the United States",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 50.8,
          "height": 50.8
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 3,
        "expression": "full-frontal",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "hair_policy": "ears-visible",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://embassies.gov.il/atlanta/en/services/israeli-citizens/issuance-travel-documents-passport-citizens-and-residents-israel",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "in-evisa",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/in-evisa/",
      "names": {
        "en": "India e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "インド電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "인도 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "印度电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "印度電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para e-Visa de India",
        "pt": "Foto para o e-Visa da Índia",
        "fr": "Photo pour l'e-Visa indien",
        "de": "Foto für das indische e-Visum",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы в Индию",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية للهند",
        "hi": "भारत ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa India"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "IN",
      "authority": "Government of India, Bureau of Immigration",
      "document": "tourist-evisa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Indian Visa Online e-Visa",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "aspect_ratio": {
          "width": 1,
          "height": 1
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 10,
          "max": 1024
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "in-oci-card",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/in-oci-card/",
      "names": {
        "en": "India OCI Card Photo",
        "ja": "インド OCI カード写真",
        "ko": "인도 OCI 카드 사진",
        "zh": "印度 OCI 卡照片",
        "zh-tw": "印度 OCI 卡照片",
        "es": "Foto para tarjeta OCI de India",
        "pt": "Foto para o cartão OCI da Índia",
        "fr": "Photo pour la carte OCI indienne",
        "de": "Foto für die indische OCI-Karte",
        "ru": "Фото для карты OCI Индии",
        "ar": "صورة بطاقة OCI الهندية",
        "hi": "भारत OCI कार्ड फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto kartu OCI India"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "IN",
      "authority": "Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs",
      "document": "oci-card",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Online OCI registration",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 51,
          "height": 51
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 25,
          "max": 35,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_hair_top"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://ociservices.gov.in/Photo-Spec-FINAL.pdf",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://ociservices.gov.in/onlineOCI/"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "in-pan-card-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/in-pan-card-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "India PAN Card Photo (Paper Acknowledgement)",
        "ja": "インド PAN カード写真（紙の受付票）",
        "ko": "인도 PAN 카드 사진(종이 접수증)",
        "zh": "印度 PAN 卡照片（纸质确认单）",
        "zh-tw": "印度 PAN 卡照片（紙本確認單）",
        "es": "Foto para tarjeta PAN de India (acuse en papel)",
        "pt": "Foto para o cartão PAN da Índia (comprovativo em papel)",
        "fr": "Photo pour carte PAN indienne (accusé papier)",
        "de": "Foto für die indische PAN-Karte (Papierbestätigung)",
        "ru": "Фото для карты PAN Индии (бумажное подтверждение)",
        "ar": "صورة بطاقة PAN الهندية (إيصال ورقي)",
        "hi": "भारत पैन कार्ड फ़ोटो (काग़ज़ी पावती)",
        "id": "Pasfoto kartu PAN India (tanda terima tercetak)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "IN",
      "authority": "Protean eGov Technologies / Income Tax Department",
      "document": "pan-card",
      "applicant_group": "individual",
      "application_route": "PAN application or correction using a printed acknowledgement",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 25,
          "height": 35
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://tinpan.proteantech.in/services/pan/instructions49A.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-14",
      "note": "For an individual applicant submitting a printed acknowledgement, Protean requires two recent colour photos measuring 35 x 25 mm. Do not staple or clip them. As instructed, sign across the boundary between the acknowledgement form and the left photo; leave the right photo unmarked so the face remains clear."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ir-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ir-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Iran eVisa Photo (online)",
        "ja": "イラン電子ビザ写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "이란 전자비자 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "伊朗电子签证照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "伊朗電子簽證照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Irán (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa do Irã (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa d'Iran (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für das Iran-e-Visum (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы Ирана (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية لإيران",
        "hi": "ईरान ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto eVisa Iran (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "IR",
      "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Iran eVisa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": {
            "width": 400,
            "height": 600
          }
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg"
        ]
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://brussels.mfa.ir/en/generalcategoryservices/9905/consular-section",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "The pixel size and file format here come from the ministry's own consular page, which lists them for the e-Visa route. That page currently refuses direct connections, so it may not open for you even though the requirement itself stands. Background colour, head proportion and how recent the photo must be are not published."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "jp-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/jp-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Japan e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "日本電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "일본 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "日本电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "日本電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Japón",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa do Japão",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa - Japon",
        "de": "Foto für e-Visum (Japan)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы (Япония)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية - اليابان",
        "hi": "जापान ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Jepang"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "JP",
      "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "JAPAN eVISA application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "full-face-front"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.calgary.ca.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/11_000001_00896.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "jp-jlpt",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/jp-jlpt/",
      "names": {
        "en": "JLPT Registration Photo",
        "ja": "JLPT 申込用顔写真",
        "ko": "JLPT 접수용 사진",
        "zh": "JLPT 报名照片",
        "zh-tw": "JLPT 報名照片",
        "es": "Foto de inscripción al JLPT",
        "pt": "Foto de inscrição no JLPT",
        "fr": "Photo d'inscription au JLPT",
        "de": "JLPT-Anmeldefoto",
        "ru": "Фото для регистрации на JLPT",
        "ar": "صورة التسجيل في اختبار JLPT",
        "hi": "JLPT पंजीकरण फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto pendaftaran JLPT"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "JP",
      "authority": "日本国際教育支援協会(JEES)",
      "document": "exam-registration",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "MyJLPT オンライン申込",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "min": {
            "width": 480,
            "height": 640
          }
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "color_space": null,
        "size_kb": {
          "max": 5120
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "as-worn",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://info.jees-jlpt.jp/myjlpt/application.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-31",
      "note": "For MyJLPT applications in Japan, use a JPEG at least 480 x 640 pixels and no larger than 5 MB. The official page does not publish a maximum pixel size or require an exact 3:4 ratio; the two numbers are minimum width and height. MyJLPT lets you upload a photo taken beforehand or capture one with a web camera during the application. Use a photo taken within the last six months, facing forward, with nothing visible in the background. If you wear glasses at the exam, wear them in the photo; a hijab is allowed. App-edited photos and photos with hats, sunglasses, masks, earphones, hair or frames covering the face or eyes, lens glare, red-eye, blur, darkness, distortion, or another person are unacceptable. These MyJLPT rules apply to domestic applications in Japan; overseas organizers set their own rules and may not require a photo."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "jp-mynumber-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/jp-mynumber-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Japan My Number Card Photo (online)",
        "ja": "マイナンバーカード顔写真（オンライン申請）",
        "ko": "일본 마이넘버카드 사진(온라인 신청)",
        "zh": "日本个人编号卡照片（在线申请）",
        "zh-tw": "日本個人編號卡（My Number Card）照片（線上申請）",
        "es": "Foto de la tarjeta My Number de Japón (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto do cartão My Number do Japão (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo de la carte My Number japonaise (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für die My-Number-Karte Japan (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для карты My Number (Япония, онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة بطاقة ماي نمبر اليابانية (عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "जापान माय नंबर कार्ड फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto kartu My Number Jepang (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "JP",
      "authority": "地方公共団体情報システム機構(J-LIS)",
      "document": "my-number-card",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "オンライン申請",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": null,
          "min": {
            "width": 480,
            "height": 480
          },
          "max": {
            "width": 6000,
            "height": 6000
          }
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 34,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "aspect_ratio": {
          "width": 7,
          "height": 9
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown",
        "head_top_margin_mm": {
          "min": 2,
          "max": 6
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 20,
          "max": 7168
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.kojinbango-card.go.jp/apprec/apply/facephoto/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "jp-passport-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/jp-passport-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Japan Passport Photo (online, domestic)",
        "ja": "パスポート申請用写真（オンライン・国内）",
        "ko": "일본 여권 사진(온라인 신청, 일본 국내)",
        "zh": "日本护照照片（在线申请，日本境内）",
        "zh-tw": "日本護照照片（線上申請・境內）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Japón (en línea, desde Japón)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte do Japão (on-line, no país)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport japonais (en ligne, depuis le Japon)",
        "de": "Passfoto Japan (online, im Inland)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Японии (онлайн, внутри страны)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الياباني (عبر الإنترنت، داخل اليابان)",
        "hi": "जापान पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन, देश के भीतर)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Jepang (daring, dari dalam negeri)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "JP",
      "authority": "日本外務省",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "マイナポータル（国内）",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown",
        "head_top_margin_mm": {
          "min": 2,
          "max": 6
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 600
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/passport/ic_photo.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
      "note": "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs recommends taking the photo without glasses. If you wear them, tinted lenses, reflections, shadows, thick rims covering the eyes and rimless-only assumptions are all out; sunglasses and non-prescription tinted glasses are unacceptable unless medically necessary. Photos altered to change your appearance — enlarged eyes, skin whitening, retouched moles or wrinkles — are unacceptable, and so is a mirrored (left-right flipped) image, which some camera apps produce automatically. If your hair is voluminous, measure a distance above your eyes equal to the eye-to-chin distance and treat that point as the crown when sizing."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "jp-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/jp-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Japan Passport Photo (paper application)",
        "ja": "パスポート申請用写真（書面申請）",
        "ko": "일본 여권 사진(서면 신청)",
        "zh": "日本护照照片（纸质申请）",
        "zh-tw": "日本護照照片（紙本申請）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Japón (solicitud en papel)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte do Japão (solicitação em papel)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport japonais (demande papier)",
        "de": "Passfoto Japan (Papierantrag)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Японии (бумажная подача)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الياباني (تقديم ورقي)",
        "hi": "जापान पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (काग़ज़ी आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Jepang (permohonan tertulis)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "JP",
      "authority": "日本外務省",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "窓口申請",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown",
        "head_top_margin_mm": {
          "min": 2,
          "max": 6
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/passport/ic_photo.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
      "note": "Print borderless on photo paper and write your name on the back without letting the pen mark show through on the front. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs recommends taking the photo without glasses; if you wear them, tinted lenses, reflections, shadows and rims covering the eyes are unacceptable. Photos altered to change your appearance — enlarged eyes, skin whitening, retouched moles or wrinkles — are unacceptable, and so is a mirrored image. If your hair is voluminous, measure a distance above your eyes equal to the eye-to-chin distance and treat that point as the crown when sizing."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "jp-resume-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/jp-resume-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Japan Resume Photo (Print)",
        "ja": "日本 履歴書用写真（印刷）",
        "ko": "일본 이력서 사진(인쇄)",
        "zh": "日本履历书照片（纸质）",
        "zh-tw": "日本履歷書照片（紙本）",
        "es": "Foto para currículum de Japón (impresa)",
        "pt": "Foto para currículo do Japão (impressa)",
        "fr": "Photo de CV japonais (papier)",
        "de": "Bewerbungsfoto Japan (Papier)",
        "ru": "Фото для бумажного резюме в Японии",
        "ar": "صورة السيرة الذاتية الورقية في اليابان",
        "hi": "जापान रिज़्यूमे फ़ोटो (प्रिंट)",
        "id": "Pasfoto lamaran kerja Jepang (cetak)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "JP",
      "authority": "厚生労働省 / ハローワーク",
      "document": "resume-photo",
      "applicant_group": "adult",
      "application_route": "厚生労働省履歴書様式例（紙質）",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 30,
          "height": 40
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-or-slight-smile",
        "glasses_policy": "as-worn",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.hellowork.mhlw.go.jp/doc/oubosyorui_pamphlet_01.pdf",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare form accepts photos 24-30 mm wide and 36-40 mm high. This rule outputs the common 30 x 40 mm size within that official range. Use the employer's specified form when it gives a different photo box."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "jp-visa",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/jp-visa/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Japan Visa Photo",
        "ja": "日本ビザ申請用写真",
        "ko": "일본 비자 사진",
        "zh": "日本签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "日本簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para visado de Japón",
        "pt": "Foto para visto do Japão",
        "fr": "Photo de visa japonais",
        "de": "Visumfoto Japan",
        "ru": "Фото на визу Японии",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة اليابانية",
        "hi": "जापान वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto visa Jepang"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "JP",
      "authority": "日本外務省/在外公館",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "外務省统一签证申请表（纸质）",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000124525.pdf",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs' standard form specifies a 45 mm high by 35 mm wide photo. Check the relevant embassy or consulate for any route-specific requirements before applying."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "jp-web-rirekisho",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/jp-web-rirekisho/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Japan Web Resume Photo",
        "ja": "Web履歴書用証明写真",
        "ko": "일본 웹 이력서용 증명사진",
        "zh": "日本 Web 履历书照片",
        "zh-tw": "日本網路履歷書證件照",
        "es": "Foto de currículum web de Japón",
        "pt": "Foto de currículo on-line do Japão",
        "fr": "Photo de CV en ligne japonais",
        "de": "Bewerbungsfoto Japan (Online-Lebenslauf)",
        "ru": "Фото для онлайн-резюме (Япония)",
        "ar": "صورة السيرة الذاتية اليابانية عبر الإنترنت",
        "hi": "जापान वेब रिज़्यूमे फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto lamaran kerja daring Jepang"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "JP",
      "authority": "招聘行业惯例（非政府）",
      "document": "resume-photo",
      "applicant_group": "adult",
      "application_route": "Web履歴書/エントリーシート",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 30,
          "height": 40
        },
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": {
            "width": 420,
            "height": 560
          },
          "min": null,
          "max": null
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg",
          "png"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 2048
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 3,
        "expression": "neutral-or-slight-smile",
        "glasses_policy": "as-worn",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "confidence": "industry-standard",
      "status": "generic-template",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "kh-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/kh-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Cambodia e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "カンボジア電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "캄보디아 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "柬埔寨电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "柬埔寨電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Camboya",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa do Camboja",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa - Cambodge",
        "de": "Foto für e-Visum (Kambodscha)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы (Камбоджа)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية - كمبوديا",
        "hi": "कंबोडिया ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Kamboja"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "KH",
      "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Cambodia",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Cambodia e-Visa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg",
          "png"
        ]
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.evisa.gov.kh/information/visa_type/4",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Cambodia's e-Visa application asks for a recent passport-size digital photo and accepts the file formats listed above; it does not turn passport-size into a measurement, so no frame is listed here. Background colour and head proportion are not published either, which leaves a plain, evenly lit background as the safest choice rather than a stated rule."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "kr-keta",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/kr-keta/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Korea K-ETA Photo",
        "ja": "韓国 K-ETA 写真",
        "ko": "K-ETA 사진",
        "zh": "韩国 K-ETA 照片",
        "zh-tw": "韓國 K-ETA 照片",
        "es": "Foto para el K-ETA de Corea del Sur",
        "pt": "Foto para o K-ETA da Coreia do Sul",
        "fr": "Photo pour le K-ETA sud-coréen",
        "de": "Foto für K-ETA Südkorea",
        "ru": "Фото для K-ETA (Южная Корея)",
        "ar": "صورة K-ETA الكورية",
        "hi": "कोरिया K-ETA फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto K-ETA Korea Selatan"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "KR",
      "authority": "대한민국 법무부",
      "document": "k-eta",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "K-ETA 온라인",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 20480
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.k-eta.go.kr/portal/board/viewboardlist.do?tmpltNm=faq2",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
      "note": "K-ETA is not a passport photo — the rules are looser. Official requirements: colour, JPG, 20 MB or less, no hat, scarf or sunglasses, avoid loud patterns, face front filling at least 75% of the frame, eyes open looking at the camera. Religious head coverings such as a hijab are allowed as long as the whole face from forehead to chin is visible."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "kr-passport-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/kr-passport-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Korea Passport Photo (online)",
        "ja": "韓国パスポート写真（オンライン申請）",
        "ko": "여권용 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "韩国护照照片（在线申请）",
        "zh-tw": "韓國護照照片（線上申請）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Corea del Sur (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte da Coreia do Sul (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport sud-coréen (en ligne)",
        "de": "Passfoto Südkorea (online)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Южной Кореи (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الكوري (عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "दक्षिण कोरिया पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Korea Selatan (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "KR",
      "authority": "대한민국 외교부",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "온라인 신청",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": null,
          "min": {
            "width": 395,
            "height": 507
          },
          "max": {
            "width": 431,
            "height": 550
          }
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown_excl_hair"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 500
        },
        "dpi": 300
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.passport.go.kr/home/kor/contents.do?menuPos=12",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "kr-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/kr-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Korea Passport Photo (paper)",
        "ja": "韓国パスポート写真（書面申請）",
        "ko": "여권용 사진(인화본)",
        "zh": "韩国护照照片（纸质申请）",
        "zh-tw": "韓國護照照片（紙本申請）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Corea del Sur (solicitud en papel)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte da Coreia do Sul (solicitação em papel)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport sud-coréen (demande papier)",
        "de": "Passfoto Südkorea (Papierantrag)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Южной Кореи (бумажная подача)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الكوري (تقديم ورقي)",
        "hi": "दक्षिण कोरिया पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (काग़ज़ी आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Korea Selatan (permohonan tertulis)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "KR",
      "authority": "대한민국 외교부",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "창구 접수",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown_excl_hair"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.passport.go.kr/home/kor/contents.do?menuPos=31",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "kr-residence-card",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/kr-residence-card/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Korea Residence Card Photo",
        "ja": "韓国 外国人登録証写真",
        "ko": "외국인등록증 사진",
        "zh": "韩国居留卡照片",
        "zh-tw": "韓國外國人登錄證／居留證照片",
        "es": "Foto de la tarjeta de residencia de Corea del Sur",
        "pt": "Foto do cartão de residência da Coreia do Sul",
        "fr": "Photo de la carte de séjour sud-coréenne",
        "de": "Foto für die Aufenthaltskarte Südkorea",
        "ru": "Фото на карту резидента Южной Кореи",
        "ar": "صورة بطاقة الإقامة الكورية",
        "hi": "दक्षिण कोरिया रेज़िडेंस कार्ड फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto kartu izin tinggal Korea Selatan"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "KR",
      "authority": "대한민국 출입국·외국인정책본부",
      "document": "residence-card",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "居留/外国人登记申请",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 25,
          "max": 35,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral",
        "recency_months": 6,
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.immigration.go.kr/bbs/moj/93/559234/artclView.do",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "Use a borderless photo taken within the last 6 months, facing forward against no background or a white background. Tinted glasses and items covering the face are not accepted; medical exceptions may apply."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "kr-topik",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/kr-topik/",
      "names": {
        "en": "TOPIK Registration Photo",
        "ja": "TOPIK 申込用顔写真",
        "ko": "TOPIK 접수용 사진",
        "zh": "TOPIK 报名照片",
        "zh-tw": "TOPIK 報名照片",
        "es": "Foto de inscripción al TOPIK",
        "pt": "Foto de inscrição no TOPIK",
        "fr": "Photo d'inscription au TOPIK",
        "de": "TOPIK-Anmeldefoto",
        "ru": "Фото для регистрации на TOPIK",
        "ar": "صورة التسجيل في اختبار TOPIK",
        "hi": "TOPIK पंजीकरण फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto pendaftaran TOPIK"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "KR",
      "authority": "국립국제교육원",
      "document": "exam-registration",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "TOPIK 온라인 접수（국내）",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 25,
          "max": 35,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "color_space": null,
        "size_kb": {
          "max": 200
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "hair_policy": "ears-visible",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.110.go.kr/data/counselView.do?num=A01_660243",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-31",
      "note": "These numbers are the domestic Korean online registration route: 35 x 45 mm, JPG or JPEG, up to 200 KB, white background, taken within the last six months. Overseas test centres publish their own photo rules and they are not the same — the Hong Kong host, for example, asks for 3 x 4 cm at 354 x 472 pixels and a photo taken within three months. Its page does not say whether that comes from a central TOPIK rule, so do not assume it applies to any other centre: open the registration page of the centre you are applying to, and if it publishes a size, enter that size with the custom requirement tool. If you are sitting EPS-TOPIK for an employment permit rather than the academic TOPIK, that is a different exam with a different photo rule."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "kw-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/kw-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Kuwait e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "クウェート電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "쿠웨이트 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "科威特电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "科威特電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Kuwait",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa do Kuwait",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa - Koweït",
        "de": "Foto für e-Visum (Kuwait)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы (Кувейт)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية - الكويت",
        "hi": "कुवैत ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Kuwait"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "KW",
      "authority": "Ministry of Interior of Kuwait",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Kuwait online visa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "clearly-recognizable"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://kuwaitvisa.moi.gov.kw/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Kuwait's online visa application asks only that the photo be recent, on a white background, and that the applicant be clearly recognisable. No dimensions, file format or size limit is published for this route — an absent value here means the ministry has not stated it."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "la-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/la-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Laos eVisa Photo (online)",
        "ja": "ラオス電子ビザ写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "라오스 전자비자 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "老挝电子签证照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "寮國電子簽證照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Laos (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa do Laos (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour eVisa du Laos (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für das Laos-e-Visum (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы в Лаос (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية للاوس (عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "लाओस ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto eVisa Laos (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "LA",
      "authority": "Department of Immigration of the Lao PDR",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Lao official eVisa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 60
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.laoevisa.gov.la/faq",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.laoevisa.gov.la/info"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-14",
      "note": "Laos publishes an unusually complete set of subject rules for an e-Visa — colour, plain white background, no shadows, front-facing, neutral expression and both eyes open — but nothing about the digital file itself. No accepted format or maximum file size is published, so keep the upload in a common image format and reasonably small."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "mo-resident-id-age10plus-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/mo-resident-id-age10plus-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Macao Resident ID Photo (age 10+)",
        "ja": "マカオ居民身分証写真（10歳以上）",
        "ko": "마카오 주민 신분증 사진(10세 이상)",
        "zh": "澳门居民身份证照片（10岁或以上）",
        "zh-tw": "澳門居民身份證照片（10歲或以上）",
        "es": "Foto para la tarjeta de identidad de residente de Macao (10 años o más)",
        "pt": "Foto para o Bilhete de Identidade de Residente de Macau (BIR; 10 anos ou mais)",
        "fr": "Photo pour carte de résident de Macao (10 ans ou plus)",
        "de": "Foto für den Einwohnerausweis Macau (ab 10 Jahren)",
        "ru": "Фото для удостоверения жителя Макао (от 10 лет)",
        "ar": "صورة هوية مقيم ماكاو (10 سنوات فأكثر)",
        "hi": "मकाओ निवासी पहचान पत्र की फ़ोटो (10 वर्ष या अधिक)",
        "id": "Pasfoto ID penduduk Makau (usia 10 tahun ke atas)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "MO",
      "authority": "Identification Services Bureau of Macao SAR",
      "document": "national-id",
      "applicant_group": "age-10-and-older",
      "application_route": "Macao Resident Identity Card application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 34,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "front-facing-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "prohibited",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.dsi.gov.mo/content/uploads/20260128/9b0e4c1e71b54c8e8c6bc80c3f9aa33e.pdf",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "mo-resident-id-under10-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/mo-resident-id-under10-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Macao Resident ID Photo (under 10)",
        "ja": "マカオ居民身分証写真（10歳未満）",
        "ko": "마카오 주민 신분증 사진(10세 미만)",
        "zh": "澳门居民身份证照片（10岁以下）",
        "zh-tw": "澳門居民身份證照片（10歲以下）",
        "es": "Foto para la tarjeta de identidad de residente de Macao (menores de 10 años)",
        "pt": "Foto para o Bilhete de Identidade de Residente de Macau (BIR; menores de 10 anos)",
        "fr": "Photo pour carte de résident de Macao (moins de 10 ans)",
        "de": "Foto für den Einwohnerausweis Macau (unter 10 Jahren)",
        "ru": "Фото для удостоверения жителя Макао (до 10 лет)",
        "ar": "صورة هوية مقيم ماكاو (دون 10 سنوات)",
        "hi": "मकाओ निवासी पहचान पत्र की फ़ोटो (10 वर्ष से कम)",
        "id": "Pasfoto ID penduduk Makau (di bawah 10 tahun)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "MO",
      "authority": "Identification Services Bureau of Macao SAR",
      "document": "national-id",
      "applicant_group": "under-10",
      "application_route": "Macao Resident Identity Card application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "front-facing-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "prohibited",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.dsi.gov.mo/content/uploads/20260128/9b0e4c1e71b54c8e8c6bc80c3f9aa33e.pdf",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "my-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/my-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Malaysia e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "マレーシア電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "말레이시아 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "马来西亚电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "馬來西亞電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Malasia",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa da Malásia",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa - Malaisie",
        "de": "Foto für e-Visum (Malaysia)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы (Малайзия)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية - ماليزيا",
        "hi": "मलेशिया ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Malaysia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "MY",
      "authority": "Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation / Immigration Department of Malaysia",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Malaysia eVisa/MyVisa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 50
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 30,
          "max": 35,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown",
        "head_top_margin_mm": {
          "min": 5,
          "max": 5
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or blue",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "front-facing-eyes-open",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.mdec.my/expats-announcements/updated-photo-requirements-for-evisa-myvisa-applications",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.mdec.my/api/media/file/evisa_photo_requirements.pdf"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "my-passport-under4-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/my-passport-under4-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Malaysia Passport Photo (children under 4)",
        "ja": "マレーシア旅券写真（4歳未満）",
        "ko": "말레이시아 여권 사진(4세 미만)",
        "zh": "马来西亚护照照片（4岁以下儿童）",
        "zh-tw": "馬來西亞護照照片（4歲以下兒童）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Malasia (menores de 4 años)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte da Malásia (menores de 4 anos)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport malaisien (enfants de moins de 4 ans)",
        "de": "Malaysisches Passfoto (Kinder unter 4 Jahren)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Малайзии (дети до 4 лет)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الماليزي (للأطفال دون 4 سنوات)",
        "hi": "मलेशिया पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (4 वर्ष से कम उम्र के बच्चे)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Malaysia (anak di bawah 4 tahun)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "MY",
      "authority": "Immigration Department of Malaysia",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "children-under-4",
      "application_route": "Malaysian International Passport",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 50
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 25,
          "max": 30,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.imi.gov.my/index.php/en/main-services/passport/malaysian-international-passport/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "Only children under 4 need to bring this printed photo. Other Malaysian passport applicants are photographed at the passport office using live facial capture."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ng-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ng-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Nigeria e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "ナイジェリア電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "나이지리아 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "尼日利亚电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "奈及利亞電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Nigeria",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa da Nigéria",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa - Nigéria",
        "de": "Foto für e-Visum (Nigeria)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы (Нигерия)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية - نيجيريا",
        "hi": "नाइजीरिया ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Nigeria"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "NG",
      "authority": "Nigeria Immigration Service",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Nigeria e-Visa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://immigration.gov.ng/?echo_kb_faq=what-documents-are-required-for-an-e-visa-application",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Nigeria's immigration service asks for recent passport-size photographs and publishes nothing further: no dimensions, background colour, pixel size, file format or size limit. Their own wording implies more than one photo without stating how many, and it does not say what recent means either. Because nothing is quantified, this page cannot check a photo against a measurement; a plain, evenly lit background and a standard passport format are the safest starting point, and the visa category you apply under may add its own requirements."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "nl-identity-documents-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/nl-identity-documents-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Netherlands ID Photo (passport, ID card or driving licence)",
        "ja": "オランダ証明写真（旅券・IDカード・運転免許証）",
        "ko": "네덜란드 신분증 사진(여권·ID 카드·운전면허증)",
        "zh": "荷兰证件照（护照、身份证或驾照）",
        "zh-tw": "荷蘭證件照（護照、身分證或駕照）",
        "es": "Foto de identidad de los Países Bajos (pasaporte, documento de identidad o permiso de conducir)",
        "pt": "Foto para documentos de identificação dos Países Baixos (passaporte, carteira de identidade ou carteira de motorista)",
        "fr": "Photo d'identité néerlandaise (passeport, carte d'identité ou permis)",
        "de": "Niederländisches Passbild (Pass, Ausweis oder Führerschein)",
        "ru": "Фото на документы Нидерландов (паспорт, ID-карта или водительские права)",
        "ar": "صورة هوية هولندية (جواز سفر أو بطاقة هوية أو رخصة قيادة)",
        "hi": "नीदरलैंड पहचान फ़ोटो (पासपोर्ट, आईडी कार्ड या ड्राइविंग लाइसेंस)",
        "id": "Pasfoto identitas Belanda (paspor, kartu ID, atau SIM)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "NL",
      "authority": "Government of the Netherlands",
      "document": "identity-documents",
      "applicant_group": "age-11-and-over",
      "application_route": "Passport, identity card or driving licence application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 26,
          "max": 30,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [],
        "size_kb": null,
        "dpi": 400
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.government.nl/topics/identification-documents/requirements-for-photos",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.government.nl/documents/2020/06/18/photo-specification-guidelines-2020"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "The same national photo standard applies to Dutch passports, identity cards and driving licences. This adult rule is for applicants aged 11 or over; children under 11 have a different head-size range."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "np-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/np-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Nepal ETA / eVisa Photo (online)",
        "ja": "ネパールETA・電子ビザ写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "네팔 ETA·전자비자 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "尼泊尔ETA／电子签证照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "尼泊爾ETA／電子簽證照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto para ETA / eVisa de Nepal (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para ETA / eVisa do Nepal (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour ETA / e-Visa du Népal (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für Nepal ETA / e-Visum (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для ETA / электронной визы Непала (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة تصريح السفر / التأشيرة الإلكترونية لنيبال",
        "hi": "नेपाल ETA / ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto ETA / eVisa Nepal (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "NP",
      "authority": "Department of Immigration Nepal",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Nepal ETA / eVisa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://immigration.gov.np/eta-visa-nepal",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Nepal's immigration department asks for a recent photo with a white background at the upload step and publishes no numeric size, format or file-size limit for it. A square frame is sometimes quoted for Nepal elsewhere; it is not in the department's own published steps, so it is not applied here."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "nz-firearms-licence-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/nz-firearms-licence-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "New Zealand Firearms Licence Photo (online)",
        "ja": "ニュージーランド銃器所持許可証写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "뉴질랜드 총기 면허 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "新西兰枪支许可证照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "紐西蘭槍械執照照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto para licencia de armas de Nueva Zelanda (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para licença de armas de fogo da Nova Zelândia (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour permis d'armes à feu néo-zélandais (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für die neuseeländische Waffenlizenz (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для лицензии на огнестрельное оружие Новой Зеландии (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة رخصة الأسلحة النارية في نيوزيلندا (عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "न्यूज़ीलैंड आग्नेयास्त्र लाइसेंस फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto izin senjata api Selandia Baru (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "NZ",
      "authority": "Te Tari Pureke / Firearms Safety Authority New Zealand",
      "document": "firearms-licence",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "New Zealand firearms licence digital application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": null,
          "min": {
            "width": 900,
            "height": 1200
          },
          "max": {
            "width": 4500,
            "height": 6000
          }
        },
        "aspect_ratio": {
          "width": 3,
          "height": 4
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 25,
          "max": 10240
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 12,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.firearmssafetyauthority.govt.nz/manage-and-apply/firearms-licence/you-apply",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-14",
      "note": "Use a recent digital photo, not a scan. It must show a front view of your face, head and shoulders, use a plain light-coloured background, and meet the published pixel, format and file-size ranges."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "nz-passport-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/nz-passport-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "New Zealand Passport (online) Photo",
        "ja": "ニュージーランド旅券写真（オンライン申請）",
        "ko": "뉴질랜드 여권 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "新西兰护照照片（在线申请）",
        "zh-tw": "紐西蘭護照（線上）照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Nueva Zelanda (solicitud en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte da Nova Zelândia (solicitação on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport - Nouvelle-Zélande (demande en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für Online-Antrag auf Reisepass (Neuseeland)",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта (Новая Зеландия, онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر عبر الإنترنت - نيوزيلندا",
        "hi": "न्यूज़ीलैंड पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Selandia Baru (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "NZ",
      "authority": "Department of Internal Affairs of New Zealand",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "New Zealand passport online application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "min": {
            "width": 900,
            "height": 1200
          },
          "max": {
            "width": 4500,
            "height": 6000
          }
        },
        "aspect_ratio": {
          "width": 3,
          "height": 4
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 250,
          "max": 5120
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-or-medical",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.passports.govt.nz/passport-photos",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "pk-nadra-nicop-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/pk-nadra-nicop-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Pakistan NADRA / NICOP Photo (online)",
        "ja": "パキスタンNADRA・NICOP写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "파키스탄 NADRA·NICOP 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "巴基斯坦NADRA／NICOP照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "巴基斯坦NADRA／NICOP照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto NADRA / NICOP de Pakistán (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto NADRA / NICOP do Paquistão (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo NADRA / NICOP du Pakistan (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für NADRA / NICOP Pakistan (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для NADRA / NICOP Пакистана (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة NADRA / NICOP الباكستانية (عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "पाकिस्तान NADRA / NICOP फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto NADRA / NICOP Pakistan (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "PK",
      "authority": "National Database and Registration Authority of Pakistan",
      "document": "national-id",
      "applicant_group": "pak-identity-applicant",
      "application_route": "Pak-Identity online application for NICOP and identity products",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [],
        "size_kb": {
          "max": 60
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://id.nadra.gov.pk/e-id/downloads/Documents-Upload-Guideline-PakID.pdf",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://id.nadra.gov.pk/e-id/"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Pak-Identity publishes a file-size ceiling for the photograph but never states which image formats the photo field accepts — the formats listed in its guide belong to the supporting documents and fingerprint form, not to the photo. That ceiling is small, so expect to compress; no dimensions or background colour are published."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "pk-passport",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/pk-passport/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Pakistan Passport Photo",
        "ja": "パキスタン パスポート写真",
        "ko": "파키스탄 여권 사진",
        "zh": "巴基斯坦护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "巴基斯坦護照照片",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Pakistán",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte do Paquistão",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport pakistanais",
        "de": "Passfoto Pakistan",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Пакистана",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الباكستاني",
        "hi": "पाकिस्तान पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Pakistan"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "PK",
      "authority": "DGIP Pakistan",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Online",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 5120
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral",
        "recency_months": 6,
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://onlinemrp.dgip.gov.pk/photo-requirements/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "DGIP accepts an uploaded photograph up to 5 MB. It must not be cut from a larger picture or edited in software such as Photoshop. The official page does not state a required file format."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "pl-residence-permit-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/pl-residence-permit-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Poland Residence Permit Photo (Online Application)",
        "ja": "ポーランド在留許可写真（オンライン申請）",
        "ko": "폴란드 체류 허가 사진(온라인 신청)",
        "zh": "波兰居留许可照片（在线申请）",
        "zh-tw": "波蘭居留許可照片（線上申請）",
        "es": "Foto para permiso de residencia de Polonia (solicitud en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para autorização de residência da Polônia (solicitação on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour titre de séjour polonais (demande en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für die polnische Aufenthaltserlaubnis (Online-Antrag)",
        "ru": "Фото для вида на жительство в Польше (онлайн-заявка)",
        "ar": "صورة تصريح الإقامة البولندي (طلب إلكتروني)",
        "hi": "पोलैंड निवास परमिट फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto izin tinggal Polandia (permohonan daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "PL",
      "authority": "Wielkopolska Province Office Department for Foreigners",
      "document": "residence-permit",
      "applicant_group": "foreign-national",
      "application_route": "Electronic residence permit application from 27 April 2026",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "min": {
            "width": 684,
            "height": 883
          }
        },
        "aspect_ratio": {
          "width": 7,
          "height": 9
        },
        "face_area_ratio": {
          "min": 0.7,
          "max": 0.8
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "face_area_ratio"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "max": 2560
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://migrant.poznan.uw.gov.pl/en/slownik-pojec/photographsbiometric-photodigital-photograph",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-17"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "pl-residence-permit-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/pl-residence-permit-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Poland Residence Permit Photo (Paper Application)",
        "ja": "ポーランド在留許可写真（書面申請）",
        "ko": "폴란드 체류 허가 사진(서면 신청)",
        "zh": "波兰居留许可照片（纸质申请）",
        "zh-tw": "波蘭居留許可照片（紙本申請）",
        "es": "Foto para permiso de residencia de Polonia (solicitud en papel)",
        "pt": "Foto para autorização de residência da Polônia (solicitação em papel)",
        "fr": "Photo pour titre de séjour polonais (demande papier)",
        "de": "Foto für die polnische Aufenthaltserlaubnis (Papierantrag)",
        "ru": "Фото для вида на жительство в Польше (бумажная заявка)",
        "ar": "صورة تصريح الإقامة البولندي (طلب ورقي)",
        "hi": "पोलैंड निवास परमिट फ़ोटो (काग़ज़ी आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto izin tinggal Polandia (permohonan tertulis)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "PL",
      "authority": "Wielkopolska Province Office Department for Foreigners",
      "document": "residence-permit",
      "applicant_group": "foreign-national",
      "application_route": "Paper residence permit application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "face_area_ratio": {
          "min": 0.7,
          "max": 0.8
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "face_area_ratio"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://migrant.poznan.uw.gov.pl/en/slownik-pojec/photographsbiometric-photodigital-photograph",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-17"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ru-unified-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ru-unified-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Russia Unified eVisa Photo (online)",
        "ja": "ロシア統一電子ビザ写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "러시아 통합 전자비자 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "俄罗斯统一电子签证照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "俄羅斯統一電子簽證照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa unificada de Rusia (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa unificado da Rússia (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa unifié de Russie (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für das einheitliche Russland-e-Visum (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для единой электронной визы России",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية الموحدة لروسيا",
        "hi": "रूस यूनिफाइड ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto eVisa terpadu Rusia (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "RU",
      "authority": "Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Russian unified electronic visa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "aspect_ratio": {
          "width": 7,
          "height": 9
        },
        "face_area_ratio": {
          "min": 0.7,
          "max": 0.8
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "face_area_ratio"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "light or white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg"
        ]
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://evisa.kdmid.ru/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "sa-absher-id",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/sa-absher-id/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Saudi Absher National ID Photo",
        "ja": "サウジアラビア Absher 国民ID 写真",
        "ko": "사우디아라비아 Absher 국가 신분증 사진",
        "zh": "沙特 Absher 国民身份证照片",
        "zh-tw": "沙烏地阿拉伯 Absher 國民身分證照片",
        "es": "Foto del documento nacional de identidad saudí para Absher",
        "pt": "Foto da identidade nacional saudita para o Absher",
        "fr": "Photo de carte nationale saoudienne pour Absher",
        "de": "Foto für den saudischen Personalausweis bei Absher",
        "ru": "Фото для удостоверения личности Саудовской Аравии в Absher",
        "ar": "صورة الهوية الوطنية لخدمات أبشر",
        "hi": "सऊदी Absher राष्ट्रीय पहचान फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto identitas nasional Saudi untuk Absher"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "SA",
      "authority": "Saudi Absher",
      "document": "national-id",
      "applicant_group": "adult",
      "application_route": "National ID Renewal / Lost or Damaged Replacement",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "aspect_ratio": {
          "width": 2,
          "height": 3
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 1024
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.absher.sa/wps/portal/individuals/static/NewServices/!ut/p/z0/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8ziDQ1dLDyM3A18_F093QwCzYOCDX383Q3dTcz0g1Pz9AuyHRUBY0dtkA!!/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "This rule is for Absher National ID renewal and lost/damaged replacement services. Men must wear the Ghutra and women must cover the head and neck, without hiding facial features. Contact lenses that hide eye colour are not accepted."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "sa-tourist-evisa",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/sa-tourist-evisa/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Saudi Arabia Tourist eVisa Photo",
        "ja": "サウジアラビア観光電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "사우디아라비아 관광 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "沙特旅游 eVisa 照片",
        "zh-tw": "沙烏地阿拉伯觀光 eVisa 照片",
        "es": "Foto para el visado electrónico de turista de Arabia Saudí",
        "pt": "Foto para o visto eletrônico de turista da Arábia Saudita",
        "fr": "Photo de visa touristique électronique (Arabie saoudite)",
        "de": "Foto für das Touristen-e-Visum Saudi-Arabien",
        "ru": "Фото на туристическую электронную визу Саудовской Аравии",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة السياحية الإلكترونية السعودية",
        "hi": "सऊदी अरब पर्यटक ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto eVisa turis Arab Saudi"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "SA",
      "authority": "VisitSaudi (Saudi eVisa)",
      "document": "tourist-evisa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "visa.visitsaudi.com",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": {
            "width": 200,
            "height": 200
          },
          "min": null,
          "max": null
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 70,
          "max": 80,
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 5,
          "max": 100
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://visa.visitsaudi.com/Home/PhotoSpecifications",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "sg-national-id-ica",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/sg-national-id-ica/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Singapore NRIC Photo (ICA e-Service)",
        "ja": "シンガポール NRIC 写真（ICAオンライン）",
        "ko": "싱가포르 NRIC 사진(ICA 온라인)",
        "zh": "新加坡 NRIC 身份证照片（ICA 线上）",
        "zh-tw": "新加坡 NRIC 身分證照片（ICA 線上）",
        "es": "Foto para NRIC de Singapur (e-Service de ICA)",
        "pt": "Foto para NRIC de Singapura (e-Service do ICA)",
        "fr": "Photo pour NRIC de Singapour (e-Service ICA)",
        "de": "Foto für die NRIC Singapur (ICA e-Service)",
        "ru": "Фото для NRIC Сингапура (ICA e-Service)",
        "ar": "صورة بطاقة NRIC السنغافورية (خدمة ICA الإلكترونية)",
        "hi": "सिंगापुर NRIC फ़ोटो (ICA e-Service)",
        "id": "Pasfoto NRIC Singapura (ICA e-Service)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "SG",
      "authority": "ICA Singapore",
      "document": "national-id",
      "applicant_group": "citizen-or-permanent-resident",
      "application_route": "Identity card registration or re-registration via ICA e-Service",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "recommended": {
            "width": 400,
            "height": 514
          },
          "exact": null,
          "min": null,
          "max": null
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg",
          "heic",
          "heif",
          "png"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 8192
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 3,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ica.gov.sg/documents/ic/registration",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.ica.gov.sg/photo-guidelines",
        "https://www.ica.gov.sg/images/default-source/default-album/resize.jpg?sfvrsn=ca850899_2"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-14",
      "note": "For ICA identity-card registration and re-registration, 400 × 514 px is the recommended e-Service upload size. ICA accepts JPG, JPEG, HEIC, HEIF or PNG up to 8 MB. Resizing is allowed, but facial alteration, enhancement, flipping and other changes to the original image are not."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "sg-passport-ica",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/sg-passport-ica/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Singapore Passport Photo (ICA e-Service)",
        "ja": "シンガポール パスポート写真（ICA オンライン）",
        "ko": "싱가포르 여권 사진(ICA 온라인)",
        "zh": "新加坡护照照片（ICA 在线申请）",
        "zh-tw": "新加坡護照照片（ICA 線上）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Singapur (e-Service de ICA)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte de Singapura (e-Service do ICA)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport singapourien (e-Service ICA)",
        "de": "Passfoto Singapur (ICA e-Service)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Сингапура (ICA e-Service)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر السنغافوري (خدمة ICA الإلكترونية)",
        "hi": "सिंगापुर पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (ICA e-Service)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Singapura (ICA e-Service)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "SG",
      "authority": "ICA Singapore",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "ICA e-Service",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": {
            "width": 400,
            "height": 514
          },
          "min": null,
          "max": null
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 67,
          "max": null,
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg",
          "heic",
          "heif",
          "png"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 8192
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 3,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "as-worn",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.ica.gov.sg/photo-guidelines",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg/78/24c4a13f-40f3-426a-a5fe-b9b6bc6fe2ee/photograph.pdf",
        "https://ask.gov.sg/ica/questions/clos83fvx01lz5k0wkrclrdwg"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23",
      "note": "ICA states head size as “chin to crown must fill at least two-thirds of the photo height”. The 35 × 45 mm and 25–35 mm figures here are the widely used ICAO equivalents, not ICA’s own wording — check the e-Service page before you submit."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "sg-pr-ltvp-ica",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/sg-pr-ltvp-ica/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Singapore PR / Citizenship / LTVP Photo (ICA e-Service)",
        "ja": "シンガポール 永住権・市民権・LTVP 写真（ICA オンライン）",
        "ko": "싱가포르 영주권·시민권·LTVP 사진(ICA 온라인)",
        "zh": "新加坡 PR/入籍/LTVP 照片（ICA e-Service）",
        "zh-tw": "新加坡永久居留權／公民權／LTVP 照片（ICA 線上）",
        "es": "Foto de residencia permanente / ciudadanía / LTVP de Singapur (e-Service de ICA)",
        "pt": "Foto de residência permanente / cidadania / LTVP de Singapura (e-Service do ICA)",
        "fr": "Photo résidence permanente / citoyenneté / LTVP Singapour (e-Service ICA)",
        "de": "Foto für PR / Staatsbürgerschaft / LTVP Singapur (ICA e-Service)",
        "ru": "Фото на ВНЖ / гражданство / LTVP Сингапура (ICA e-Service)",
        "ar": "صورة الإقامة الدائمة/الجنسية/LTVP في سنغافورة (خدمة ICA الإلكترونية)",
        "hi": "सिंगापुर PR / नागरिकता / LTVP फ़ोटो (ICA e-Service)",
        "id": "Pasfoto PR / kewarganegaraan / LTVP Singapura (ICA e-Service)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "SG",
      "authority": "ICA Singapore",
      "document": "pr-citizenship-ltvp",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "ICA e-Service",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": {
            "width": 400,
            "height": 514
          },
          "min": null,
          "max": null
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg",
          "heic",
          "heif",
          "png"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 8192
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 3,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "as-worn",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://ask.gov.sg/ica/questions/clxwhkiy0008sdsot3ns3jhi8",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "sg-visa-ica",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/sg-visa-ica/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Singapore Visa Photo (ICA e-Service)",
        "ja": "シンガポール ビザ写真（ICA オンライン）",
        "ko": "싱가포르 비자 사진(ICA 온라인)",
        "zh": "新加坡签证照片（ICA 线上）",
        "zh-tw": "新加坡簽證照片（ICA 線上）",
        "es": "Foto para visado de Singapur (e-Service de ICA)",
        "pt": "Foto para visto de Singapura (e-Service do ICA)",
        "fr": "Photo de visa singapourien (e-Service ICA)",
        "de": "Visumfoto Singapur (ICA e-Service)",
        "ru": "Фото на визу Сингапура (ICA e-Service)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة السنغافورية (خدمة ICA الإلكترونية)",
        "hi": "सिंगापुर वीज़ा फ़ोटो (ICA e-Service)",
        "id": "Pasfoto visa Singapura (ICA e-Service)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "SG",
      "authority": "ICA Singapore",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Visa e-Service",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": {
            "width": 400,
            "height": 514
          },
          "min": null,
          "max": null
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 67,
          "max": null,
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 60
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 3,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://ask.gov.sg/ica/questions/clos83fvx01lz5k0wkrclrdwg",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "sr-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/sr-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Suriname eVisa Photo (online)",
        "ja": "スリナム電子ビザ写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "수리남 전자비자 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "苏里南电子签证照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "蘇利南電子簽證照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Surinam (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa do Suriname (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa du Suriname (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für das Suriname-e-Visum (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы Суринама (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية لسورينام",
        "hi": "सूरीनाम ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto eVisa Suriname (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "SR",
      "authority": "VFS Global authorized Suriname eVisa portal",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Suriname eVisa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 30,
          "height": 40
        },
        "face_area_ratio": {
          "min": 0.7,
          "max": 0.7
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "face_area_ratio"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light, white or off-white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "front-facing-eyes-open",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://suriname.vfsevisa.com/photo-specification.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "th-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/th-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Thailand e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "タイ電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "태국 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "泰国电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "泰國電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Tailandia",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa da Tailândia",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa - Thaïlande",
        "de": "Foto für e-Visum (Thailand)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы (Таиланд)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية - تايلاند",
        "hi": "थाईलैंड ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Thailand"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "TH",
      "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Thailand e-Visa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 60
        },
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": {
            "width": 472,
            "height": 709
          }
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 50,
          "max": 69,
          "unit": "percent-of-image-height"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_hair_top"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or off-white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral-mouth-closed",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://singapore.thaiembassy.org/en/page/photograph-specifications-e-visa",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://image.mfa.go.th/mfa/0/GuK2XatnjK/ข่าว_ปชสพ_จาก_FB/visa/Photograph_Specifications_Edit.pdf"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "tr-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/tr-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Turkiye Passport Photo",
        "ja": "トルコ旅券写真",
        "ko": "튀르키예 여권 사진",
        "zh": "土耳其护照照片",
        "zh-tw": "土耳其護照照片",
        "es": "Foto para pasaporte de Turquia",
        "pt": "Foto para passaporte da Turquia",
        "fr": "Photo pour passeport turc",
        "de": "Foto fur den turkischen Reisepass",
        "ru": "Фото для паспорта Турции",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر التركي",
        "hi": "तुर्किये पासपोर्ट फोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Turkiye"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "TR",
      "authority": "Republic of Turkiye General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs (NVI)",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Passport application submitted to NVI",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 50,
          "height": 60
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "full-face-front",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.nvi.gov.tr/sss-pasaport-hizmetleri",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "tw-arc",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/tw-arc/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Taiwan ARC Photo",
        "ja": "台湾 外国人居留証（ARC）写真",
        "ko": "대만 외국인거류증(ARC) 사진",
        "zh": "台湾外侨居留证（ARC）照片",
        "zh-tw": "外僑居留證照片",
        "es": "Foto para el Certificado de Residente Extranjero de Taiwán (ARC)",
        "pt": "Foto para o Certificado de Residente Estrangeiro de Taiwan (ARC)",
        "fr": "Photo pour le certificat de résident étranger de Taïwan (ARC)",
        "de": "Foto für das taiwanische Alien Resident Certificate (ARC; Aufenthaltskarte für ausländische Staatsangehörige)",
        "ru": "Фото для удостоверения иностранного резидента Тайваня (ARC)",
        "ar": "صورة شهادة إقامة الأجانب في تايوان (ARC)",
        "hi": "ताइवान विदेशी निवासी प्रमाणपत्र (ARC) की फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto Alien Resident Certificate Taiwan (ARC; kartu izin tinggal warga asing)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "TW",
      "authority": "內政部移民署",
      "document": "alien-resident-certificate",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "ARC 居留申请",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 24,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.immigration.gov.tw/media/109335/application-form__20220801.pdf",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "Submit a thin, glossy colour photo taken within the last 2 years against a white background. The image must not be altered or composited."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "tw-moex-exam",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/tw-moex-exam/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Taiwan National Exam Registration Photo",
        "ja": "台湾 国家試験 出願用写真",
        "ko": "대만 국가시험 접수용 사진",
        "zh": "台湾国家考试报名照片",
        "zh-tw": "國家考試報名照片",
        "es": "Foto de inscripción a los exámenes nacionales de Taiwán",
        "pt": "Foto de inscrição nos exames nacionais de Taiwan",
        "fr": "Photo d'inscription aux concours nationaux taïwanais",
        "de": "Anmeldefoto für die Staatsprüfungen Taiwan",
        "ru": "Фото для регистрации на государственные экзамены Тайваня",
        "ar": "صورة التسجيل في الامتحانات الوطنية التايوانية",
        "hi": "ताइवान राष्ट्रीय परीक्षा पंजीकरण फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto pendaftaran ujian nasional Taiwan"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "TW",
      "authority": "考選部(MOEX)",
      "document": "exam-registration",
      "applicant_group": "adult",
      "application_route": "國家考試網路報名",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": null,
          "min": {
            "width": 400,
            "height": 600
          },
          "max": null
        },
        "face_area_ratio": {
          "min": 0.7,
          "max": 0.8
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "face_area_ratio"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 1024
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 12,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "as-worn",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://wwwc.moex.gov.tw/main/Questions/wfrmQuestions.aspx?menu_id=72&questions_id=369",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "tw-passport-efile",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/tw-passport-efile/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Taiwan Passport Photo (e-file)",
        "ja": "台湾パスポート写真（電子ファイル）",
        "ko": "대만 여권 사진(전자 파일)",
        "zh": "台湾芯片护照照片（电子文件）",
        "zh-tw": "晶片護照照片電子檔",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Taiwán (solicitud electrónica)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte de Taiwan (envio eletrônico)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport taïwanais (dépôt électronique)",
        "de": "Passfoto Taiwan (elektronischer Antrag)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Тайваня (электронная подача)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر التايواني (تقديم إلكتروني)",
        "hi": "ताइवान पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (ई-फ़ाइलिंग)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Taiwan (pengajuan elektronik)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "TW",
      "authority": "外交部領事事務局(BOCA)",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "網路填表暨照片上傳",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": null,
          "min": {
            "width": 413,
            "height": 531
          },
          "max": null
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb-24bit",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 5120
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://ppass.boca.gov.tw/",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "tw-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/tw-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Taiwan Passport Photo (paper)",
        "ja": "台湾パスポート写真（書面申請）",
        "ko": "대만 여권 사진(서면)",
        "zh": "台湾芯片护照照片（纸质申请）",
        "zh-tw": "晶片護照照片（紙本）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de Taiwán (solicitud en papel)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte de Taiwan (solicitação em papel)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport taïwanais (demande papier)",
        "de": "Passfoto Taiwan (Papierantrag)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Тайваня (бумажная подача)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر التايواني (تقديم ورقي)",
        "hi": "ताइवान पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (काग़ज़ी आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Taiwan (permohonan tertulis)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "TW",
      "authority": "外交部領事事務局(BOCA)",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "臨櫃申辦",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.boca.gov.tw/np-16-1.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23",
      "note": "BOCA rejects composited photos and mirror-flipped images — if your phone saved a mirrored selfie, flip it back before printing."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "tw-visa",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/tw-visa/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Taiwan Visa Photo",
        "ja": "台湾ビザ写真",
        "ko": "대만 비자 사진",
        "zh": "台湾签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "台灣簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para visado de Taiwán",
        "pt": "Foto para visto de Taiwan",
        "fr": "Photo de visa taïwanais",
        "de": "Visumfoto Taiwan",
        "ru": "Фото на визу Тайваня",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة التايوانية",
        "hi": "ताइवान वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto visa Taiwan"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "TW",
      "authority": "外交部領事事務局(BOCA)",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "停留簽證（駐外館處遞交）",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 32,
          "max": 36,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.boca.gov.tw/cp-400-76-e701b-1.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-05",
      "note": "The visa notice itself only says \"two 2-inch colour photos taken within the last 6 months, white background\". The size and head-height figures here follow BOCA's own chip-passport photo standard (45 mm high × 35 mm wide, chin to crown 32–36 mm), which is what Taiwanese photo studios produce for a 2-inch photo. BOCA rejects composited, mirrored or retouched photos. Religious head coverings are allowed provided the whole face from chin to forehead and both sides of the face are clearly visible. Visa photos are submitted on paper to an overseas mission of the Republic of China (Taiwan) — there is no upload route."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "ua-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/ua-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Ukraine e-Visa Photo",
        "ja": "ウクライナ電子ビザ写真",
        "ko": "우크라이나 전자비자 사진",
        "zh": "乌克兰电子签证照片",
        "zh-tw": "烏克蘭電子簽證照片",
        "es": "Foto para eVisa de Ucrania",
        "pt": "Foto para eVisa da Ucrânia",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa - Ukraine",
        "de": "Foto für e-Visum (Ukraine)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы (Украина)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية - أوكرانيا",
        "hi": "यूक्रेन ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Ukraina"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "UA",
      "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Ukraine e-Visa application",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {},
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://mfa.gov.ua/en/consular-affairs/entry-and-stay-foreigners-ukraine/e-visa",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15",
      "note": "Ukraine's e-Visa application requires a photo upload, but the ministry's published pages give no specification for it at all — no dimensions, background colour, pixel size, file format or size limit. Nothing here can be checked against a measurement, because there is no published measurement to check against. A recent photo in a standard passport format on a plain, evenly lit background is the safest starting point, and it is worth confirming the current requirement with the consular service handling your application."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "uk-passport-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/uk-passport-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "UK Passport Photo (online application)",
        "ja": "英国パスポート写真（オンライン申請）",
        "ko": "영국 여권 사진(온라인 신청)",
        "zh": "英国护照照片（在线申请）",
        "zh-tw": "英國護照照片（線上申請）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte del Reino Unido (solicitud en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte do Reino Unido (solicitação on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport britannique (demande en ligne)",
        "de": "Passfoto Vereinigtes Königreich (Online-Antrag)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Великобритании (онлайн-подача)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر البريطاني (تقديم عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "यूके पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Britania Raya (permohonan daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "GB",
      "authority": "HM Passport Office",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "GOV.UK online",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": null,
          "min": {
            "width": 600,
            "height": 750
          },
          "max": null
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain light",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 50,
          "max": 10240
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 1,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/photos-for-passports",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-24"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "uk-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/uk-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "UK Passport Photo (paper application)",
        "ja": "英国パスポート写真（書面申請）",
        "ko": "영국 여권 사진(서면 신청)",
        "zh": "英国护照照片（纸质申请）",
        "zh-tw": "英國護照照片（紙本申請）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte del Reino Unido (solicitud en papel)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte do Reino Unido (solicitação em papel)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport britannique (demande papier)",
        "de": "Britisches Passfoto (Papierantrag)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт Великобритании (бумажная подача)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر البريطاني (طلب ورقي)",
        "hi": "यूके पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (काग़ज़ी आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor Britania Raya (permohonan tertulis)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "GB",
      "authority": "HM Passport Office",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Paper application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 35,
          "height": 45
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 29,
          "max": 34,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "cream or light grey",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 1,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "clear-only",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/photos-for-passports/photo-requirements",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-13",
      "note": "A paper passport application requires 2 identical photos printed to a professional standard. The photos must not be changed with computer software."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "us-atf-nfa-responsible-person-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/us-atf-nfa-responsible-person-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "U.S. ATF NFA Responsible Person Photo (Form 5320.23)",
        "ja": "米国ATF NFA責任者写真（Form 5320.23）",
        "ko": "미국 ATF NFA 책임자 사진(Form 5320.23)",
        "zh": "美国 ATF NFA 责任人照片（Form 5320.23）",
        "zh-tw": "美國 ATF NFA 負責人照片（Form 5320.23）",
        "es": "Foto de la persona responsable conforme a la NFA para la ATF de EE. UU. (Formulario 5320.23)",
        "pt": "Foto de responsável NFA da ATF dos EUA (Formulário 5320.23)",
        "fr": "Photo de la personne responsable au titre de la NFA pour l’ATF américaine (formulaire 5320.23)",
        "de": "Foto einer verantwortlichen Person nach dem NFA für die US-amerikanische ATF (Formular 5320.23)",
        "ru": "Фото ответственного лица NFA для ATF США (форма 5320.23)",
        "ar": "صورة الشخص المسؤول بموجب قانون الأسلحة النارية الوطني (NFA) لدى ATF الأمريكية (النموذج 5320.23)",
        "hi": "अमेरिकी ATF NFA जिम्मेदार व्यक्ति फ़ोटो (फॉर्म 5320.23)",
        "id": "Pasfoto penanggung jawab NFA ATF AS (Formulir 5320.23)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "US",
      "authority": "Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives",
      "document": "nfa-responsible-person-questionnaire",
      "applicant_group": "responsible-person-of-trust-or-legal-entity",
      "application_route": "ATF Form 5320.23 submitted with ATF Form 1, 4, or 5",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 50.8,
          "height": 50.8
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "unspecified",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 12,
        "expression": "full-frontal",
        "glasses_policy": "unspecified",
        "headwear_policy": "unspecified",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.atf.gov/media/22326/download",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://www.atf.gov/resource-center/forms"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-17",
      "note": "Form 5320.23 is the responsible-person questionnaire filed alongside ATF Form 1, 4 or 5, and only the ATF copy carries a photograph — this rule covers that paper copy, not the individual applications those forms belong to. The 2 × 2 inch frame and the one-year limit on how recently it was taken come from the form's own instructions. Background, head proportion, glasses, head coverings and any digital file parameters are not published."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "us-dv-lottery",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/us-dv-lottery/",
      "names": {
        "en": "U.S. DV Lottery (Green Card) Photo",
        "ja": "米国 DV 抽選（グリーンカード）写真",
        "ko": "미국 DV 추첨(영주권) 사진",
        "zh": "美国 DV 抽签（绿卡）照片",
        "zh-tw": "美國綠卡抽籤（DV）照片",
        "es": "Foto para la lotería de visados DV de EE. UU. (Green Card)",
        "pt": "Foto para a loteria de vistos DV dos EUA (Green Card)",
        "fr": "Photo pour la loterie DV américaine (carte verte)",
        "de": "Foto für die DV-Lotterie USA (Green Card)",
        "ru": "Фото для лотереи Green Card (DV, США)",
        "ar": "صورة قرعة الهجرة الأمريكية DV (البطاقة الخضراء)",
        "hi": "अमेरिका DV लॉटरी (ग्रीन कार्ड) फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto lotere DV AS (Green Card)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "US",
      "authority": "U.S. Department of State",
      "document": "dv-lottery",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "DV online entry",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": {
            "width": 600,
            "height": 600
          },
          "min": null,
          "max": null
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 50,
          "max": 69,
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or off-white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 240
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/diversity-visa-program-entry.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "us-ead-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/us-ead-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "U.S. Employment Authorization Document (EAD) Photo",
        "ja": "米国就労許可証（EAD）写真",
        "ko": "미국 취업허가서(EAD) 사진",
        "zh": "美国就业授权文件（EAD）照片",
        "zh-tw": "美國就業許可文件（EAD）照片",
        "es": "Foto para el Documento de Autorización de Empleo de EE. UU. (EAD)",
        "pt": "Foto para o Documento de Autorização de Emprego dos EUA (EAD)",
        "fr": "Photo pour le document d'autorisation de travail des États-Unis (EAD)",
        "de": "Foto für das US-Dokument zur Beschäftigungserlaubnis (EAD)",
        "ru": "Фото для документа о разрешении на работу в США (EAD)",
        "ar": "صورة وثيقة تصريح العمل الأمريكية (EAD)",
        "hi": "अमेरिकी रोज़गार अनुमति दस्तावेज़ (EAD) की फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto Dokumen Izin Kerja AS (EAD)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "US",
      "authority": "U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services",
      "document": "employment-authorization",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Form I-765 paper supporting photographs",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 51,
          "height": 51
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 25,
          "max": 35,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or off-white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "neutral",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/i-765instr.pdf",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-15"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "us-passport-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/us-passport-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "U.S. Passport Photo (online renewal)",
        "ja": "米国パスポート写真（オンライン更新）",
        "ko": "미국 여권 사진(온라인 갱신)",
        "zh": "美国护照照片（在线换发）",
        "zh-tw": "美國護照照片（線上換發）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de EE. UU. (renovación en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte dos EUA (renovação on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport américain (renouvellement en ligne)",
        "de": "Passfoto USA (Online-Verlängerung)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт США (онлайн-продление)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الأمريكي (تجديد عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "अमेरिका पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन नवीनीकरण)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor AS (perpanjangan daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "US",
      "authority": "U.S. Department of State",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "adult",
      "application_route": "Online renewal",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": null,
          "min": {
            "width": 600,
            "height": 600
          },
          "max": null
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 25,
          "max": 35,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "aspect_ratio": {
          "width": 1,
          "height": 1
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or off-white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg",
          "png",
          "heic",
          "heif"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": 54,
          "max": 10240
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-or-natural-smile",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/renew-replace/online/upload-digital-photo.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23",
      "note": "The State Department requires the original, unedited photo file — do not retouch or resize it before uploading. You can reposition the crop inside the online renewal form itself."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "us-passport-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/us-passport-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "U.S. Passport Photo (paper application)",
        "ja": "米国パスポート写真（書面申請）",
        "ko": "미국 여권 사진(서면 신청)",
        "zh": "美国护照照片（纸质申请）",
        "zh-tw": "美國護照照片（紙本申請）",
        "es": "Foto de pasaporte de EE. UU. (solicitud en papel)",
        "pt": "Foto de passaporte dos EUA (solicitação em papel)",
        "fr": "Photo de passeport américain (demande papier)",
        "de": "Passfoto USA (Papierantrag)",
        "ru": "Фото на паспорт США (бумажная подача)",
        "ar": "صورة جواز السفر الأمريكي (تقديم ورقي)",
        "hi": "अमेरिका पासपोर्ट फ़ोटो (काग़ज़ी आवेदन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto paspor AS (permohonan tertulis)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "US",
      "authority": "U.S. Department of State",
      "document": "passport",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "Paper application",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 51,
          "height": 51
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 25,
          "max": 35,
          "unit": "mm"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown",
        "eye_from_bottom_mm": {
          "min": 28,
          "max": 35
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or off-white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "rgb",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": null
        },
        "dpi": 300
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-or-natural-smile",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://travel.state.gov/en/passports/apply/help/photos.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "us-va-nonresident-chp-print",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/us-va-nonresident-chp-print/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Virginia Nonresident Concealed Handgun Permit Photo",
        "ja": "バージニア州非居住者向け拳銃秘匿携帯許可証写真",
        "ko": "버지니아주 비거주자 권총 은닉 휴대 허가 사진",
        "zh": "弗吉尼亚州非居民隐蔽携枪许可照片",
        "zh-tw": "維吉尼亞州非居民隱蔽攜槍許可照片",
        "es": "Foto para permiso de porte oculto de pistola para no residentes de Virginia",
        "pt": "Foto para licença de porte velado de arma de fogo para não residentes da Virgínia",
        "fr": "Photo pour permis de port dissimulé d'arme de poing pour non-résidents de Virginie",
        "de": "Foto für die Erlaubnis zum verdeckten Führen einer Handfeuerwaffe für Nichtansässige in Virginia",
        "ru": "Фото для разрешения нерезидента Виргинии на скрытое ношение пистолета",
        "ar": "صورة تصريح حمل مسدس مخفي لغير المقيمين في فرجينيا",
        "hi": "वर्जीनिया गैर-निवासी छिपाकर पिस्तौल ले जाने के परमिट की फ़ोटो",
        "id": "Pasfoto izin membawa pistol secara tersembunyi untuk nonresiden Virginia"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "US",
      "authority": "Virginia Department of State Police",
      "document": "nonresident-concealed-handgun-permit",
      "applicant_group": "nonresidents-age-21-or-older",
      "application_route": "Nonresident concealed handgun permit application package",
      "submission_channel": "print",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 50.8,
          "height": 50.8
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "plain white or off-white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "full-frontal",
        "glasses_policy": "no-dark-or-tinted",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title19/agency30/chapter190/section70/",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincodefull/title19/agency30/chapter190/",
        "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title18.2/chapter7/section18.2-308.06/"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-17"
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "us-visa-ds160",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/us-visa-ds160/",
      "names": {
        "en": "U.S. Visa Photo (DS-160 digital image)",
        "ja": "米国ビザ写真（DS-160 デジタル画像）",
        "ko": "미국 비자 사진(DS-160 디지털 이미지)",
        "zh": "美国签证照片（DS-160 数字图像）",
        "zh-tw": "美國簽證照片（DS-160 數位影像）",
        "es": "Foto para visado de EE. UU. (imagen digital DS-160)",
        "pt": "Foto para visto dos EUA (imagem digital DS-160)",
        "fr": "Photo de visa américain (image numérique DS-160)",
        "de": "Visumfoto USA (DS-160 Digitalbild)",
        "ru": "Фото на визу США (цифровое изображение DS-160)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الأمريكية (صورة رقمية DS-160)",
        "hi": "अमेरिका वीज़ा फ़ोटो (DS-160 डिजिटल इमेज)",
        "id": "Pasfoto visa AS (gambar digital DS-160)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "US",
      "authority": "U.S. Department of State",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "all",
      "application_route": "DS-160",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "digital_px": {
          "exact": null,
          "min": {
            "width": 600,
            "height": 600
          },
          "max": {
            "width": 1200,
            "height": 1200
          }
        },
        "head_size": {
          "min": 50,
          "max": 69,
          "unit": "percent"
        },
        "measurement_landmark": "chin_to_crown"
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white or off-white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpeg",
          "jpg"
        ],
        "color_space": "24bit-sRGB",
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 240
        },
        "dpi": null
      },
      "subject": {
        "recency_months": 6,
        "expression": "neutral-or-natural-smile",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "religious-only",
        "editing_policy": "no-digital-alteration"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/photos/digital-image-requirements.html",
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-07-23",
      "note": "If you scan a printed photo instead of shooting digitally, the scan must be 2 × 2 inches at 300 ppi or higher."
    },
    {
      "spec_id": "vn-evisa-online",
      "url": "https://phototospec.com/requirements/vn-evisa-online/",
      "names": {
        "en": "Vietnam e-Visa Photo (online)",
        "ja": "ベトナム電子ビザ写真（オンライン）",
        "ko": "베트남 전자비자 사진(온라인)",
        "zh": "越南电子签证照片（在线）",
        "zh-tw": "越南電子簽證照片（線上）",
        "es": "Foto para e-Visa de Vietnam (en línea)",
        "pt": "Foto para e-Visa do Vietnã (on-line)",
        "fr": "Photo pour e-Visa du Viêt Nam (en ligne)",
        "de": "Foto für das Vietnam-e-Visum (online)",
        "ru": "Фото для электронной визы во Вьетнам (онлайн)",
        "ar": "صورة التأشيرة الإلكترونية لفيتنام (عبر الإنترنت)",
        "hi": "वियतनाम ई-वीज़ा फ़ोटो (ऑनलाइन)",
        "id": "Pasfoto e-Visa Vietnam (daring)"
      },
      "country_or_territory": "VN",
      "authority": "Vietnam Immigration Department",
      "document": "visa",
      "applicant_group": "foreigner",
      "application_route": "Foreigner self-application via Vietnam National Electronic Visa System",
      "submission_channel": "online",
      "geometry": {
        "print_mm": {
          "width": 40,
          "height": 60
        }
      },
      "background": {
        "semantic": "white",
        "rgb": null
      },
      "file": {
        "formats": [
          "jpg",
          "jpeg"
        ],
        "size_kb": {
          "min": null,
          "max": 2048
        }
      },
      "subject": {
        "expression": "unspecified",
        "glasses_policy": "prohibited",
        "headwear_policy": "none",
        "editing_policy": "unspecified"
      },
      "official_source_url": "https://evisa.gov.vn/instruction",
      "additional_official_urls": [
        "https://evisa.gov.vn/assets/js/index-f59f2c1b.js"
      ],
      "confidence": "official",
      "status": "verified",
      "verified_at": "2026-08-14",
      "note": "The current official portal asks for a recent 4 × 6 cm portrait in JPG or JPEG, kept below 2 MB, facing straight ahead with a white background, no hat and no glasses. It does not publish a fixed pixel size, DPI, head height or top margin."
    }
  ]
}